A systematic review and meta-analysis published in JAMA Psychiatry has found no evidence that neurofeedback meaningfully improves ADHD symptoms at the group level. However, small but statistically significant effects emerged when standard neurofeedback protocols targeted processing speed, a neuropsychological measure. Despite these limited findings, neurofeedback appears to offer minimal benefit for clinical or cognitive symptoms of ADHD overall.
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can significantly impair daily functioning. While medications, particularly stimulants, are effective in reducing symptoms, not all individuals respond to or tolerate pharmacological treatments. Nonpharmacological interventions like neurofeedback have been…