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BRICS summit: Is the bloc truly challenging a Western-dominated world?

BRICS nations unanimously approved a declaration in New Delhi focusing on the protection of civilian infrastructure and the stability of global energy and trade supplies. The bloc urged restraint in the Middle East and opposed the forced displacement of Palestinians. While the members backed the use of national currencies for trade, the final document omitted any mention of de-dollarization. The summit included leaders from Russia, China, Iran, and India, who sought to maintain cross-border payments and supply chain movement despite regional tensions.

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What changed

The bloc formally linked Middle East security to trade and energy stability while backing national currency trade but excluding de-dollarization.

Live updates

  1. BRICS Leaders Adopt New Delhi Declaration on Trade and Middle East Security

    BRICS nations unanimously approved a declaration in New Delhi focusing on the protection of civilian infrastructure and the stability of global energy and trade supplies. The bloc urged restraint in the Middle East and opposed the forced displacement of Palestinians. While the members backed the use of national currencies for trade, the final document omitted any mention of de-dollarization. The summit included leaders from Russia, China, Iran, and India, who sought to maintain cross-border payments and supply chain movement despite regional tensions.

    Why it matters

    The summit reflects an attempt by non-Western powers to coordinate on global governance and security. Tensions in the Middle East and volatile supply chains have pushed the bloc to formalize positions on sanctions, tariffs, and artificial intelligence.

    What is confirmed

    • BRICS leaders unanimously adopted a declaration in New Delhi on Saturday.
    • The declaration calls for cooperation to maintain the flow of energy, goods, and supply chains across borders.
    • The bloc urged restraint in the Middle East and warned against attacks on civilian infrastructure, specifically nuclear facilities.
    • The New Delhi Declaration backs trade in national currencies.
    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi hosted the summit with attendees including Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping, and Masoud Pezeshkian.

    Still unconfirmed

    • The Delhi Declaration made no mention of de-dollarization.

    What to watch next

    • Implementation of cross-border payment systems using national currencies
    • Specific policy actions regarding the bloc's positions on AI and tariffs
    Sources used for this update (4)
    1. jen.jiji.com — BRICS declaration links Middle East security with trade and energy
    2. southasianherald.com — Capital Latitude: BRICS Without Blocs
    3. thediplomat.com — India-hosted BRICS Summit Steers Clear of Contentious Moves
    4. www.chiangraitimes.com — BRICS Summit Concludes in India: Highlights From the Final Day
    confidence 90%

  2. BRICS Leaders Call for Restraint in Middle East and New Global Order

    BRICS nations adopted a joint declaration on Saturday urging maximum restraint in the Middle East and advocating for a multilateral approach. While members agree on the need for a new global order, they remain divided on how to implement it. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian used the summit to reject the role of the United States as a regional policeman, arguing that regional security depends on local players. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi warned that supply chain shocks and geopolitical tensions currently threaten global stability.

    Why it matters

    The 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi serves as a platform for non-Western powers to challenge traditional geopolitical structures. These discussions occur amid ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and disputes over the control of the Strait of Hormuz.

    What is confirmed

    • BRICS nations unanimously adopted a joint declaration urging maximum restraint in the Middle East.
    • The group advocated for a multilateral approach to Middle East conflicts that respects national viewpoints.
    • Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated that the Middle East does not need the United States to act as a regional policeman.
    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi warned that climate crises, supply chain disruptions, and geopolitical tensions affect people worldwide.

    Still unconfirmed

    • BRICS members are divided on what should replace the current global order and how to achieve that transition.
    • The summit participants voiced concern over deliberate attacks on peaceful nuclear facilities under U.N. atomic energy agency safeguards.

    What to watch next

    • Details on the specific mechanisms proposed to replace the current global order
    • Responses from the United States regarding the rejection of its regional security role
    • Implementation of the multilateral approach outlined in the joint declaration
    Sources used for this update (5)
    1. www.nbcnews.com — At BRICS summit, China, Russia and India urge ‘maximum restraint’ in Middle East
    2. www.pbs.org — BRICS leaders voice concern over Middle East, condemn unilateral sanctions at India summit
    3. english.aawsat.com — Pezeshkian Says Middle East Has No Need for US 'Policeman'
    4. www.clickondetroit.com — At BRICS, India's Modi warns geopolitical tensions and supply chain shocks threaten global stability
    5. www.bbc.com — Iran war reshapes Brics ties but also exposes divisions
    confidence 90%

  3. India Hosts 18th BRICS Summit Amid Global Tensions

    India is hosting the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12 and 13 as part of its 2026 chairship. World leaders including Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping have gathered as the bloc addresses global tensions, tariffs, and geopolitical rifts. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar stated at the summit that uncertainty and complexity are defining features of the current world. Meanwhile, local residents are facing traffic chaos in New Delhi due to the high-profile meetings.

    Why it matters

    The bloc is holding its summit at a critical juncture marked by global wars and economic pressures. Discussions involve local currencies, global trade, and US sanctions, while the shadow of Donald Trump looms over the proceedings. Internal unity is currently being tested by conflicts involving Iran.

    What is confirmed

    • India is hosting the 18th BRICS Summit on September 12 and 13 as part of its 2026 chairship.
    • External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar stated that uncertainty and complexity are defining features of the world.
    • Tariffs, geopolitical rifts, local currencies, global trade, and US sanctions are dominating discussions at the New Delhi summit.

    Still unconfirmed

    • The Iran war is testing bloc unity during the summit.

    What to watch next

    • Conclusive statements from leaders on local currencies and trade policies
    • Official joint communiques regarding US sanctions and tariffs
    Sources used for this update (9)
    1. Reuters — India hosts BRICS summit as Iran war tests bloc unity
    2. NDTV — BRICS At 20: How Big It Is, And Why It Matters To India And The World
    3. AP News — New Delhi residents face traffic chaos as India prepares to hosts BRICS summit
    4. timesofindia.indiatimes.com — BRICS Summit 2026 Live Updates: ‘Uncertainty, complexity defining features of world around us,’ EAM Jaishankar at Brics summit
    5. BBC — Trump shadow looms large over Brics as Modi hosts Putin and Xi in Delhi
    6. Al Jazeera — BRICS summit: Is the bloc truly challenging a Western-dominated world?
    7. The Times of India — Local currencies, global trade & US sanctions: PM Modi, Putin & Pezeshkian send a message to Trump
    8. www.aljazeera.com — BRICS summit opens in New Delhi amid wars, global tensions, tariffs
    9. viewsbangladesh.com — BRICS summit: Is the bloc truly challenging a Western-dominated world?
    confidence 95%