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China retail sales sink for first time since Covid

China’s retail sales fell 0.6% year-on-year in May 2026, marking the first decline since December 2022. Weak demand for big-ticket and discretionary items—including a 16.1% drop in auto sales—drove the downturn, despite a Labor Day holiday boost. Some sectors like beverages and medicines saw gains, but overall consumer spending remains under pressure. The decline deepens concerns over China’s economic recovery post-pandemic.

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What changed

This is the first confirmed monthly drop in retail sales since April 2023, reversing April’s modest 0.2% growth and defying expectations of flat performance.

Live updates

  1. China retail sales collapse for first time since Covid as spending craters

    China’s retail sales fell 0.6% year-on-year in May 2026, marking the first decline since December 2022. Weak demand for big-ticket and discretionary items—including a 16.1% drop in auto sales—drove the downturn, despite a Labor Day holiday boost. Some sectors like beverages and medicines saw gains, but overall consumer spending remains under pressure. The decline deepens concerns over China’s economic recovery post-pandemic.

    What's confirmed:

    • China’s retail sales fell 0.6% year-on-year in May 2026, the first decline since December 2022, following a 0.2% gain in April.
    • Automobile sales plunged 16.1% year-on-year, while home appliances and audiovisual equipment dropped 15.6%, building materials 13.6%, and furniture 8.7%.
    • Sales of beverages rose 6.1%, tobacco and alcohol 4.8%, medicines 4.0%, clothing 3.8%, and cosmetics 2.5%, while catering revenue grew 0.6%.
    • Retail sales excluding automobiles increased 1.1%, but overall retail sales of goods fell 0.7% year-on-year.
    • On a monthly basis, retail sales fell 0.4% in May, following a 0.6% decline in April.
    • For January–May 2026, retail sales increased 1.4% year-on-year, masking the May downturn.

    Still unconfirmed:

    • Auto and appliance spending 'crashed by double digits' (source: single claim, no specific figures provided).
    • Consumer spending slowdown is 'imperiling growth' (source: single claim, no additional data).
    confidence 98%