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China’s Spending Slowdown Deepens as Households Tighten Their Belts

China’s economy weakened in May as retail sales fell for the first time since early 2020, signaling a broader slowdown in consumer spending. Urban investment also contracted more than expected, raising concerns about domestic demand. The downturn follows months of faltering growth despite strong export performance. Analysts warn the slump could worsen structural economic risks.

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What changed

Retail sales posted their first decline in over three years, marking a sharp downturn in household spending.

Live updates

  1. China’s May retail sales drop for first time in over three years as spending slowdown deepens

    China’s economy weakened in May as retail sales fell for the first time since early 2020, signaling a broader slowdown in consumer spending. Urban investment also contracted more than expected, raising concerns about domestic demand. The downturn follows months of faltering growth despite strong export performance. Analysts warn the slump could worsen structural economic risks.

    What's confirmed:

    • China’s retail sales fell in May, marking the first drop since early 2020 and the first in over three years.
    • Urban fixed-asset investment contracted more than expected, adding to signs the economic slowdown is deepening.
    • Consumer spending appears to have contracted for the first time since the pandemic, extending a prolonged slowdown in China’s economy.
    • The decline in retail sales underscores China’s growing reliance on exports to sustain economic growth amid weak domestic demand.

    Still unconfirmed:

    • China’s economic slowdown may be linked to prolonged trade tensions and weak structural demand, though no new trade war escalations have been confirmed.
    confidence 95%