'It's quite a bit more than we expected': Satellite reveals immense scale of GPS signal tampering
Xona Space Systems' Pulsar-0 experimental satellite has mapped GPS signal jamming across Europe and the Middle East. The interference spans a corridor from France to the borders of Pakistan. Military activity in Eastern Europe and the Middle East is driving these disruptions.
What changed
New data defines the specific geographic reach from France to Pakistan and provides signal strength measurements.
Live updates
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Pulsar-0 Satellite Maps GPS Interference From France to Pakistan
confidence 90%Xona Space Systems' Pulsar-0 experimental satellite has mapped GPS signal jamming across Europe and the Middle East. The interference spans a corridor from France to the borders of Pakistan. Military activity in Eastern Europe and the Middle East is driving these disruptions.
What's confirmed:
- Xona Space Systems launched the experimental Pulsar-0 satellite to map GPS signal interference.
- GPS interference covers a corridor extending from France in the west to the borders of Pakistan in the east.
- Military jamming in the Middle East and Eastern Europe is causing the signal disruptions.
- The interference affects Global Navigation Satellite Systems used for aviation and space operations.
Still unconfirmed:
- Signal strength in the most affected areas has dropped to 10 decibels compared to a normal reading of 40 decibels.
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Pulsar-0 Satellite Maps Widespread GPS Tampering Across Europe and Middle East
confidence 90%The Pulsar-0 satellite has detected GPS signal attacks that disrupt location data across Europe and the Middle East. Interference is most severe in Middle East conflict zones and near Russia's western border. These disruptions affect Global Navigation Satellite Systems used for aircraft, smartphones, and financial transactions.
What's confirmed:
- The Pulsar-0 low-Earth orbit satellite observed attacks that disrupt GPS signals and provide false location information.
- Signal degradation is most severe in Middle East conflict zones and near the western border of Russia.
- Global Navigation Satellite Systems include the US GPS, Europe's Galileo, and China's BeiDou.
- GNSS is utilized for navigation, positioning, and time synchronization.
Still unconfirmed:
- GPS interference in the Strait of Hormuz caused commercial ships to appear as if they were at an airport or nuclear power plant.
- Markus Levin of XYO claims GPS spoofing is now a geopolitical tool used to distort reality without starting a conventional attack.
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Satellite Mapping Reveals Extensive GPS Jamming Across Europe and Middle East
confidence 80%An experimental satellite has mapped GPS signal interference spanning from France to Pakistan. The data shows widespread tampering affecting navigation and communication systems. Findings indicate the interference follows military operations and counter-surveillance patterns.
What's confirmed:
- Xona Space Systems' Pulsar-0 satellite mapped GPS interference over Europe and the Middle East from low Earth orbit.
- The satellite mapped GPS signal loss from France to Pakistan.
- GPS jamming events in 2026 reached 978,000, with 98% occurring in the Middle East Gulf.
Still unconfirmed:
- Russian satellites are jamming GPS across Europe in coordinated attacks from Iceland to Italy.
- Russian satellites can jam GPS on a continental scale.