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Leaders of Russia, China, Iran to attend summit in Kyrgyzstan

Presidents Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping, and the leaders of Iran and Turkiye met in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization annual summit. The group condemned sanctions and attacks on Iran while seeking to challenge the post-Cold War order established by Washington. India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi also attended, signaling New Delhi's willingness to explore alternatives to US partnerships. The gathering serves as a counter-summit to the G20 meeting currently taking place in North Carolina.

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What changed

The summit has transitioned from a scheduled meeting to active sessions where leaders condemned sanctions on Iran and countered the G20 agenda.

Live updates

  1. SCO Leaders Challenge US Order at Bishkek Summit

    Presidents Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping, and the leaders of Iran and Turkiye met in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization annual summit. The group condemned sanctions and attacks on Iran while seeking to challenge the post-Cold War order established by Washington. India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi also attended, signaling New Delhi's willingness to explore alternatives to US partnerships. The gathering serves as a counter-summit to the G20 meeting currently taking place in North Carolina.

    Why it matters

    Founded in 1996, the SCO represents 23 percent of the global economy and 43 percent of the world population. The bloc aims to coordinate regional security and economic strategies to offset Western pressure.

    What is confirmed

    • The SCO accounts for 43 percent of the world population and 23 percent of the global economy.
    • President Recep Tayyip Erdogan arrived in Bishkek on August 31.
    • The summit includes leaders from China, Russia, Iran, India, and Turkiye.

    Still unconfirmed

    • India's re-engagement with the bloc serves as a reminder to the US that it has other options.
    • The Bishkek meeting is a counter-summit to the G20 gathering in North Carolina.

    What to watch next

    • Results of the expanded session addressed by President Erdogan.
    • Outcome of the meeting between President Erdogan and President Putin.
    Sources used for this update (4)
    1. www.aljazeera.com — SCO slams attacks, sanctions on Iran: Key takeaways from Bishkek summit
    2. www.hurriyetdailynews.com — Erdoğan joins regional leaders for Bishkek summit
    3. www.scmp.com — ‘Aloof’ but engaged: what India’s SCO comeback reveals
    4. alhurra.com — What the SCO Summit Reveals About Beijing's Bet on the Middle East
    confidence 90%

  2. China, Russia, and India leaders gather for SCO summit in Kyrgyzstan

    Leaders from China, Russia, India, Iran and Turkiye met in Kyrgyzstan on Monday for a two-day Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit. The gathering aims to create a counterweight to United States global influence. Presidents Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping, along with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, are among the heads of state attending the event to coordinate regional security and economic strategies against Western pressure.

    Why it matters

    The SCO serves as a regional bloc designed to challenge Western dominance in Eurasia. This summit follows previous discussions regarding the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline and broader efforts to reduce reliance on U.S. systems.

    What is confirmed

    • Leaders of China, Russia, and India gathered in Kyrgyzstan on Monday for the SCO summit.
    • The summit is a two-day event.
    • The SCO group is billed as a counterweight to U.S. global influence.
    • Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping attended the summit.

    Still unconfirmed

    • Turkish leadership attended the summit.
    • Iranian President Pezeshkian attended the summit.

    What to watch next

    • Results of the bilateral meeting between Putin and Xi Jinping regarding the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline
    • Official communiques regarding regional security agreements
    Sources used for this update (5)
    1. www.yahoo.com — Leaders of China, Russia and India are among heads of state meeting to counter US influence
    2. nypost.com — Putin, Modi and Xi Jinping unite for anti-US global influence summit
    3. www.channelnewsasia.com — Russia's Putin and China's Xi to attend summit in Kyrgyzstan
    4. www.nbcnews.com — Leaders of China, Russia and India meeting to counter U.S. influence
    5. www.omanobserver.om — Putin, Xi and Pezeshkian attend Kyrgyzstan summit
    confidence 95%

  3. Leaders of Russia, China, Iran to attend SCO summit in Kyrgyzstan

    The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit will take place in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, with leaders from Russia, China, and Iran in attendance. The summit is expected to focus on regional security, economic cooperation, and countering Western influence. Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping are set to meet on the sidelines of the summit to discuss key issues, including the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline.

    Why it matters

    The SCO summit is a significant event for the region, bringing together leaders from key countries to discuss pressing issues. The summit comes at a time when Russia and China are seeking to strengthen their ties with Central Asian countries and counterbalance Western influence in the region. The SCO was established in 2001 to promote regional security, economic cooperation, and cultural exchange.

    What is confirmed

    • Leaders of Russia, China, and Iran will attend the SCO summit in Kyrgyzstan.
    • The summit will focus on regional security, economic cooperation, and countering Western influence.
    • Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping will meet on the sidelines of the summit.
    • The SCO was established in 2001 to promote regional security, economic cooperation, and cultural exchange.

    Still unconfirmed

    • The summit may lead to new agreements on economic cooperation and regional security.

    What to watch next

    • The outcome of the meeting between Putin and Xi Jinping
    • Any new agreements or announcements on economic cooperation and regional security
    • The impact of the summit on Western influence in the region
    Sources used for this update (15)
    1. CP24 — Leaders of Russia, China, Iran to attend summit in Kyrgyzstan
    2. aa.com.tr — Xi, Modi, Putin to meet in Kyrgyzstan: What to watch at SCO summit
    3. Foreign Policy — The SCO’s Diminishing Usefulness for India
    4. Daily Sabah — Erdoğan, Putin to discuss Ukraine, Black Sea at SCO summit
    5. news.cgtn.com — SCO at 25: How China-Kyrgyzstan ties are redefining multipolar order
    6. South China Morning Post — Xi, Putin to meet in Bishkek for Power of Siberia 2 talks: Kremlin
    7. news.cgtn.com — The SCO at 25: A fulcrum for stability, in Central Asia and beyond
    8. news.cgtn.com — Can the SCO take root locally and culturally?
    9. France 24 — Putin, Xi set for Central Asia summit as Russia, China seek to counter Western influence
    10. news.cgtn.com — We Talk: SCO cultural connections in the eyes of a Kyrgyz student
    11. www.rferl.org — Putin Looks To Set Russia As Counterweight To West At Bishkek Summit
    12. www.bolnews.com — Leaders of Russia, China, Iran to attend summit in Kyrgyzstan
    confidence 85%