Pakistan Pledges to Honor Security Pact If Saudi Arabia Attacked
Pakistan has deployed JF-17 jets and an HQ-9 system to Saudi Arabia to fulfill its security obligations under the Makkah Defense Alliance. This military support comes as Houthi militia attacks continue to target Saudi infrastructure, including a strike on King Fahd International Airport in Dammam on October 21 that killed one resident and injured eight people. While Islamabad pledges cooperation in every possible way, Pakistan has also joined Qatar, Indonesia, and Turkiye in signing the Badr defence industry agreement, creating a dual-track approach to regional security and defense procurement.
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- ✓ An attack on King Fahd International Airport in Dammam on October 21 killed one resident and injured eight others.
- ✓ The Saudi General Authority of Civil Aviation reported property damage resulting from the October 21 attack on King Fahd International Airport.
What changed
Pakistan has reportedly transferred JF-17 jets and HQ-9 systems to Riyadh and signed the Badr defence industry agreement with three other nations.
Live updates
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Pakistan Deploys Chinese Weaponry as Houthi Attacks Hit Saudi Airports
Pakistan has deployed JF-17 jets and an HQ-9 system to Saudi Arabia to fulfill its security obligations under the Makkah Defense Alliance. This military support comes as Houthi militia attacks continue to target Saudi infrastructure, including a strike on King Fahd International Airport in Dammam on October 21 that killed one resident and injured eight people. While Islamabad pledges cooperation in every possible way, Pakistan has also joined Qatar, Indonesia, and Turkiye in signing the Badr defence industry agreement, creating a dual-track approach to regional security and defense procurement.
Why it matters
The Makkah Defense Alliance is a stability pact designed to protect Saudi Arabia from regional aggression. Tensions have escalated following previous attacks on King Khalid International Airport that caused 13 deaths. Pakistan's involvement introduces Chinese-made hardware into the Saudi defense perimeter.
What is confirmed
- An attack on King Fahd International Airport in Dammam on October 21 killed one resident and injured eight others.
- The Saudi General Authority of Civil Aviation reported property damage resulting from the October 21 attack on King Fahd International Airport.
Still unconfirmed
- Pakistan sent JF-17 jets and an HQ-9 system to Saudi Arabia.
- Pakistan, Qatar, Indonesia, and Turkiye signed the Badr defence industry agreement.
What to watch next
- Official confirmation from the Saudi government regarding the arrival of Pakistani JF-17 jets and HQ-9 systems.
- Details on the operational scope of the Badr defence industry agreement regarding Houthi conflict.
- Further updates from the General Authority of Civil Aviation on property damage assessments at Dammam airport.
confidence 80%Sources used for this update (5)
- www.thestar.com.my — Could Pakistan’s Chinese-made weapons help protect Saudi Arabia from Houthi attacks?
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- jen.jiji.com — Attack on Dammam’s King Fahd Airport leaves 1 dead, 8 injured
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- www.outlookindia.com — Badr Defence Deal Signed, But Will Pakistan’s Makkah Pact ...
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Pakistan Reaffirms Defense Obligations to Saudi Arabia Amid Houthi Attacks
Pakistan has reaffirmed its commitment to defense agreements with Saudi Arabia following an escalation of Houthi militia attacks on civilian and energy infrastructure. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif described the Makkah Defense Alliance as a milestone for regional stability and stated Pakistan will not tolerate aggression. While Islamabad has taken steps to fulfill its obligations, it is simultaneously urging dialogue and de-escalation to resolve the conflict in Yemen. This commitment follows a strike on King Khalid International Airport that killed 13 people and injured more than 300.
Why it matters
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a bilateral defense pact in September 2025 agreeing to treat aggression against one as aggression against both. This framework expanded in August 2026 to include Turkey under the trilateral Makkah Defense Alliance. The current crisis tests Pakistan's ability to support Riyadh while maintaining its relationship with Iran.
What is confirmed
- Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a bilateral defense pact in September 2025.
- A trilateral collective defense framework including Turkey was signed in Makkah in August 2026.
- Houthi attacks targeted Saudi civilian and energy infrastructure, including King Khalid International Airport.
- A strike on King Khalid International Airport killed 13 people and injured more than 300.
What to watch next
- Whether Pakistan shifts from providing a defensive shield to offensive military action
- The outcome of Pakistan's calls for dialogue and de-escalation in Yemen
confidence 90%Sources used for this update (9)
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- elderofziyon.blogspot.com — 10/14 Links Pt2: This Is Not the London I Grew Up In; Dublin hotel cancels 70 rooms booked for conference....
- www.middleeastmonitor.com — Pakistan reiterates ‘unwavering’ commitment to Saudi Arabia’s ...
- www.arabnews.pk — Pakistan vows to honor Saudi defense pacts, urges dialogue ...
- www.jpost.com — Pakistan vows to defend Saudi Arabia under Mecca pact after ...
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- indianewengland.com — Houthi Attacks Put Pakistan's Saudi Defense Commitments and Iran Relations to the Test - INDIA New England News
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Pakistan and Turkey Respond to Saudi Security Call
Pakistan and Turkey have answered Saudi Arabia's call for help under the Mecca pact by deploying a shield rather than offensive military action against the Houthis. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif previously stated that Pakistan remains committed to Saudi security and sovereignty following drone and ballistic missile attacks launched by Iran-backed Houthi rebels against the King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh and Abha International Airport on October 6 and 7. The Saudi civil aviation authority confirmed that three people died and 36 others sustained injuries during these strikes, prompting the activation of the trilateral defense pact.
Why it matters
The activation of the trilateral defense pact between Pakistan, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia follows cross-border attacks that resulted in casualties and infrastructure threats in the kingdom. The regional escalation involves Houthi rebels targeting major Saudi international airports. Pakistan and Turkey are providing a defensive response under the Mecca pact rather than direct combat operations.
What is confirmed
- Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif stated that Pakistan remains resolute in its commitment to Saudi Arabia's security and sovereignty under the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement.
- Drone and ballistic missile attacks targeted the King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh and Abha International Airport on October 6 and 7.
- The Saudi civil aviation authority confirmed that three people died and 36 others sustained injuries during the strikes.
- Pakistan, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia have activated their trilateral defense pact.
What to watch next
- Further military or diplomatic deployments by Turkey and Pakistan under the trilateral defense pact
- Official Saudi assessments regarding the effectiveness of the defensive shield against Houthi attacks
confidence 100%Sources used for this update (3)
- taskandpurpose.com — Task & Purpose. News, culture, and analysis by and for the military community.
- theconversation.com — Mecca pact: Pakistan and Turkey have answered Saudi Arabia’s call for help – but don’t expect them ....
- jen.jiji.com — Foreign media on Kazakhstan: Oman, Kazakhstan launch $150M joint fund in push for deeper Central Asia-Gulf ties; Kazakhstan nuclear emergency center opens wit…
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Pakistan Reaffirms Makkah Defense Pact After Saudi Airport Attacks
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif stated that Pakistan remains resolute in its commitment to Saudi Arabia's security and sovereignty under the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement. This reaffirmation follows recent drone and ballistic missile attacks launched by Iran-backed Houthi rebels that targeted the King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh and Abha International Airport on October 6 and 7. The Saudi civil aviation authority confirmed that three people died and 36 others sustained injuries during these strikes. In response to the escalation, Pakistan, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia have activated their trilateral defense pact.
Why it matters
The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement commits Pakistan, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia to mutual military aid if any of the nations face an attack. Observers have sometimes labeled the trilateral alliance a Muslim NATO, though questions persist regarding whether the member states share sufficient strategic alignment for collective responses. The current activation marks a critical test for the pact as regional security deteriorates.
What is confirmed
- Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemned recent Houthi attacks targeting Saudi airports on Friday.
- Houthi rebels attacked King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh and Abha International Airport on October 6 and 7.
- The Saudi civil aviation authority reported that three people were killed and 36 were injured in the airport attacks.
- Pakistan reaffirmed its commitment to Saudi Arabia's security under the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement.
Still unconfirmed
- The trilateral defense pact functions as a Muslim NATO, though questions remain about whether members share enough strategic interests for a collective response.
What to watch next
- Operational details regarding the deployment of forces to Saudi Arabia under the Makkah pact
- Further Houthi military actions and Saudi air defense intercepts
- Official statements from Turkish officials regarding the trilateral alliance implementation
confidence 100%Sources used for this update (6)
- www.state.gov — Press Releases - United States Department of State
- www.breitbart.com — Iraq Articles - Breitbart
- www.arabnews.pk — Pakistan says commitment to Saudi Arabia’s security ‘resolute’ amid fresh Houthi attacks
- islamabadpost.com.pk — Pakistan pledges 'resolute' commitment to Saudi Arabia's ...
- www.geo.tv — Pakistan pledges 'resolute' commitment to Saudi Arabia's ...
- www.livemint.com — Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan activate Makkah pact amid ...
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Pakistan Pledges Mecca Defense Pact Fulfillment After Drone Incident
Pakistan confirmed its commitment to the Mecca Defence Agreement following a Houthi drone incident near the holy city. High-level officials from Turkey, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia gathered in Riyadh to address ongoing Houthi attacks. The trilateral alliance agreed to activate collective deterrence measures and deploy forces to Saudi Arabia in response to recent security threats. The pact was originally signed in August, committing the three nations to mutual military aid if attacked. Operational details of the deployment and defense strategy remain confidential.
Why it matters
The strategic alignment between Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkey formalizes a collective security umbrella against regional threats, particularly from Yemen-based Houthi forces. This mechanism operationalizes mutual defense commitments following a series of escalations near sensitive Saudi territory. The current meetings in Riyadh test the alliance's operational readiness and coordination capabilities.
What is confirmed
- Pakistan confirmed it will fulfill its obligations under the Mecca Defence Agreement after Saudi Arabia reported a Houthi drone incident near Mecca.
- High-level officials from Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan met in Riyadh to discuss the defense alliance.
- The three countries agreed to trigger collective defense measures and deploy forces to Saudi Arabia in response to attacks by Yemen's Houthis.
- The Mecca Joint Defence Agreement was signed in August to commit the nations to mutual aid if attacked.
What to watch next
- Specific timelines and troop numbers for the Turkish and Pakistani military deployments to Saudi Arabia.
- Further official announcements from the Riyadh trilateral meetings regarding operational command structures.
- Developments concerning the Iranian proposal for political engagement with Houthi rebels.
confidence 100%Sources used for this update (4)
- www.wionews.com — Pakistan vows to honour Mecca defence pact after drone incident near holy city
- www.thenationalnews.com — Makkah pact countries meet in Riyadh with Houthi attacks on ...
- www.aljazeera.com — Turkiye, Pakistan agree Saudi Arabia military deployment ...
- en.prothomalo.com — Turkey, Pakistan to deploy forces to Saudi amid Houthi ...
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Pakistan Pledges Absolute Commitment to Makkah Defense Pact
Pakistan maintains an absolute commitment to defend Saudi Arabia against Iran-backed Houthi attacks using whatever means are available. Lt. Gen. Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry confirmed Islamabad will uphold the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement, though operational details remain confidential. The strategic committee of Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkiye is meeting in Riyadh to address regional developments, Houthi threats, and an Iranian proposal for political engagement with the rebels. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman emphasized the trilateral pact during the annual royal address to the Shoura Council, underscoring the collective security arrangement signed on August 7.
Why it matters
The Makkah Joint Defense Agreement binds Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkiye in a collective security framework where an armed attack on one member is treated as an assault on all three. This pact strengthens Riyadh's deterrence posture against regional threats and highlights the indivisibility of Gulf security. Previous talks in Riyadh established intelligence sharing and military coordination following attacks targeting Mecca.
What is confirmed
- Pakistan will use whatever means are available to defend Saudi Arabia against Iran-backed Houthi rebels.
- The Makkah Joint Defense Agreement was signed by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkiye on August 7.
- The pact stipulates that an armed attack against any member is considered an attack against all three.
- Lt. Gen. Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry stated that Pakistan's commitment to Saudi security and holy sites is absolute.
- The strategic committee of the three allied nations is set to meet in Riyadh on October 5.
What to watch next
- Outcomes and joint statements from the strategic committee meeting in Riyadh on October 5
- Further operational details regarding military coordination between Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkiye
confidence 100%Sources used for this update (7)
- www.whatfinger.com — Whatfinger News Links all links from Curated links on ...
- www.koreatimes.co.kr — Pakistan vows to defend Saudi Arabia against Iran-backed Houthis by 'whatever means'
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- saudipress.com — Saudi Arabia’s Expanding Defence Pacts Are Redrawing Security ...
- www.cnbctv18.com — Mecca Pact Explained: Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Turkey to meet ...
- www.arabnews.pk — Saudi crown prince highlights Makkah defense pact with ...
- www.arabnews.pk — Pakistan says commitment to Saudi security, holy sites ‘absolute’
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Pakistan Pledges Military Support to Defend Saudi Arabia
Pakistan will use whatever means are available to defend Saudi Arabia against Houthi attacks under a mutual defense pact. Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif stated that Islamabad is bound by the arrangement to protect the kingdom, offering one of the clearest indications yet of potential direct military involvement. The defense chiefs of Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkiye met in Riyadh to discuss regional security, intelligence sharing, and military coordination following attacks targeting the holy city of Mecca.
Why it matters
The mutual defense agreement, known as the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, was initially agreed upon in August as a political commitment. Escalating drone and missile strikes by Iran-backed Houthi rebels from Yemen have pushed the nations to operationalize the pact for collective defense. Islamabad must now navigate its defense obligations to Riyadh alongside its diplomatic relationship with Tehran.
What is confirmed
- Pakistan will use whatever means are available to defend Saudi Arabia against Houthi attacks under a mutual defense pact, according to Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif.
- Defense officials from Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkiye met under the framework of the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement to discuss regional security and military cooperation.
Still unconfirmed
- Pakistan's military forces may have already participated in airstrikes related to the widening regional conflict.
What to watch next
- Any direct military deployment or operational actions by Pakistani forces in Saudi Arabia or Yemen.
- Formal responses from Tehran regarding Pakistan's active participation in the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement.
confidence 100%Sources used for this update (15)
- www.hindustantimes.com — Pakistan, Turkey reaffirm Mecca commitment as Houthis renew attacks on Saudi Arabia | World News
- gtvnewshd.com — Iran Warns Enemies: “Surprises” Are Ready as New Military Technology Awaits
- www.nation.com.pk — Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkiye discuss regional security ...
- jen.jiji.com — Military aircraft crashes in Russia's Far East, killing six crew members
- www.nation.com.pk — Pakistan, KSA reaffirm joint defence commitment under Makkah deal
- www.geo.tv — Makkah pact chiefs condemn attacks on Saudi Arabia, pledge ...
- www.economy.pk — Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkiye Pledge Defence Cooperation
- www.nationalheraldindia.com — Saudi Arabia gets security backing from Pakistan, Turkiye ...
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- www.nine.com.au — Pakistan pledges to defend Saudi Arabia against Houthi attacks
- asiatimes.com — Baptism of Houthi fire for Mecca mutual defense pact
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Pakistan Pledges to Honor Security Pact If Saudi Arabia Attacked
Pakistan is under pressure to honor its security pact with Saudi Arabia amid escalating conflict with Houthi rebels in Yemen. The Houthis, backed by Iran, have launched significant attacks against Saudi Arabia. Pakistan must balance its diplomatic ties with Iran while fulfilling its defense obligations to Saudi Arabia.
Why it matters
The situation follows September 10 attacks on Saudi energy infrastructure that closed the East-West oil pipeline and wounded 73 people. Iran's actions in the region have raised concerns about the stability of the Middle East. Pakistan's decision will have implications for its relationships with both Saudi Arabia and Iran.
What is confirmed
- Iran offers to reopen Hormuz within seven days if the US lifts Hormuz blockade
- An Iranian parliamentary committee has approved provisions allowing authorities to seize 20% of the cargo or its value from ships violating Iran's rules for passage through the Strait of Hormuz
Still unconfirmed
- Iran's offer to reopen Hormuz is conditional on the US easing military pressure
What to watch next
- Pakistan's response to Saudi Arabia's request for assistance
- US reaction to Iran's offer to reopen Hormuz
- Iran's actions in the Strait of Hormuz
confidence 60%Sources used for this update (13)
- www.iranintl.com — Iran offers to reopen Hormuz within seven days if US lifts Hormuz blockade
- www.iranintl.com — Iran bill allows 20% cargo seizure for ships breaching Hormuz rules
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Pakistan and Turkey Face Pressure Over Saudi Defense Pact as Houthi Conflict Grows
Pakistan and Turkey must now determine how to fulfill their defense obligations to Saudi Arabia as the conflict with Houthi rebels in Yemen escalates. The Houthis, backed by Iran, have seized key Red Sea territory and launched significant attacks against Saudi Arabia. This puts pressure on Pakistan to honor its security pact while managing its diplomatic ties with Iran. The situation follows September 10 attacks on Saudi energy infrastructure that closed the East-West oil pipeline and wounded 73 people.
Why it matters
Saudi Arabia relies on these defense partnerships to secure its borders and energy assets. The involvement of Iran-backed forces complicates the geopolitical alignment for Pakistan. Continued instability in the Red Sea threatens global shipping and energy security.
What is confirmed
- Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen have seized key Red Sea territory and launched significant attacks against Saudi Arabia.
- Saudi Arabia has defense partnerships with Turkey and Pakistan.
What to watch next
- Official statements from Turkey regarding its military commitment to Saudi Arabia
- Diplomatic responses from Iran concerning Pakistan's security obligations
confidence 90%Sources used for this update (5)
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- theconversation.com — As war in the Middle East widens, Saudi Arabia’s new defence pact could face a major test
- www.readtangle.com — A potential new front in the Iran war.
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Pakistan maintains security pledge to Saudi Arabia amid energy crisis
Pakistan continues to face pressure to honor its defense pact with Saudi Arabia following attacks on Saudi energy infrastructure on September 10, 2026. The strikes wounded 73 people and forced the closure of the East-West oil pipeline. While Pakistan seeks to maintain its security commitment, it must balance this obligation with its diplomatic relationship with Iran. Separately, Saudi Arabia is pursuing artificial intelligence partnerships through meetings between communications minister Abdullah Alswaha and technology leaders including OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Dell CEO Michael Dell.
Why it matters
The East-West oil pipeline closure disrupts critical energy transport near Yemen. This security crisis tests Pakistan's strategic alignment in the region. The ongoing tension highlights the volatility of energy sites in the area.
What is confirmed
- Saudi Arabia closed its East-West oil pipeline on September 10, 2026, following attacks on energy sites and cities.
- The September 10 attacks wounded 73 people.
- Saudi communications minister Abdullah Alswaha met with OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Dell CEO Michael Dell to discuss AI partnerships.
What to watch next
- Official confirmation of Pakistan's military deployment or support actions
- Updates on the reopening of the East-West oil pipeline
- Diplomatic responses from Iran regarding Pakistan's defense pact obligations
confidence 100%Sources used for this update (12)
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Saudi Arabia Shuts Pipeline After Attacks As Pakistan Balances Iran Ties
Saudi Arabia closed its East-West oil pipeline following multiple attacks on the morning of Thursday, September 10, 2026, which caused several injuries. The closure stems from strikes that hit energy sites and cities, wounding 73 people and forcing operations to halt near Yemen. Pakistan faces mounting pressure to honor a defense pact with Saudi Arabia while keeping diplomatic channels open to Iran. Meanwhile, Saudi communications minister Abdullah Alswaha met with technology leaders in Silicon Valley, including OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Dell CEO Michael Dell, to advance artificial intelligence partnerships.
Why it matters
The security escalation highlights regional vulnerabilities as Houthi strikes impact critical energy infrastructure. At the same time, Saudi leadership continues to expand domestic technological capabilities through high-profile Silicon Valley partnerships. Diplomatic strain grows as Pakistan weighs military commitments to Riyadh alongside its relations with Tehran.
What is confirmed
- Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Energy announced the precautionary closure of the East-West pipeline in the Riyadh and Medina regions following multiple attacks on the morning of Thursday, September 10, 2026.
- The attacks resulted in several injuries, and emergency teams intervened on site to secure the facility.
- Pakistan faces pressure to honor its Saudi defense commitments while maintaining diplomatic channels to Iran.
- Saudi Minister of Communications and Information Technology Abdullah Alswaha met with OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Dell CEO Michael Dell during a visit to Silicon Valley.
Still unconfirmed
- Pakistan may activate a defense pact following the Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabian cities and oil facilities.
What to watch next
- Official Saudi updates on the East-West pipeline repair progress and security evaluations
- Further announcements regarding Pakistan's diplomatic and security responses involving Iran and Saudi Arabia
- Developments from Saudi Arabia's technology meetings with OpenAI and Dell in Silicon Valley
confidence 100%Sources used for this update (7)
- jen.jiji.com — From OpenAI to Dell: Saudi Arabia steps up Silicon Valley AI drive
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- www.aljazeera.com — Why Pakistan is talking to Iran as the Houthi-Saudi fight escalates
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- jen.jiji.com — Saudi Arabia closes East-West pipeline after multiple attacks
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Pakistan Pledges Security Pact Support After Houthi Strikes on Saudi Arabia
Pakistan has pledged unwavering solidarity and the potential activation of a defense pact following Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabian cities and oil facilities. The strikes wounded 73 people and ignited fires at energy sites near Yemen, forcing Saudi Arabia to halt operations at those locations. While Saudi Arabia has vowed retaliation, Pakistan has issued a warning to Iran to rein in the Houthi militants. Saudi authorities have since lifted alerts in one southern city a day after the strikes.
Why it matters
The conflict involves Iran-backed Houthi forces and Saudi-backed forces fighting in Yemen. This expansion of strikes into Saudi cities marks a dangerous new chapter in the regional war. Pakistan maintains a long-standing security relationship with Riyadh that governs its military response to threats against the kingdom.
What is confirmed
- Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia wounded 73 people.
- The strikes caused fires at oil facilities.
- Saudi Arabia halted operations at energy sites near Yemen.
- Pakistan pledged unwavering solidarity with Saudi Arabia.
- Battles continue between Houthi and Saudi-backed forces in Yemen.
Still unconfirmed
- Pakistan warned Iran to rein in the Houthis as Riyadh strikes back.
- The attacks constitute a significant expansion of the Middle East war.
What to watch next
- Details on the specific military assets Pakistan may deploy under the defense pact
- Official confirmation of Saudi retaliation strikes
- Iranian response to Pakistan's warning regarding Houthi activity
confidence 90%Sources used for this update (14)
- CNN — Scores wounded as Iran-backed Houthis attack Saudi Arabia, military says
- Bloomberg.com — Saudi Arabia Says Energy Sites Near Yemen Halted After Attacks
- Al Jazeera — Yemen fighting live: Battles rage between Houthi and Saudi-backed forces
- AP News — Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia ignite fires at oil facilities and wound 73 people, officials say
- The New York Times — Saudi Arabia Vows Retaliation After Houthi Attacks Injure Dozens
- The Guardian — Houthis strike Saudi Arabian cities in significant expansion of Middle East war
- Reuters — Saudi Arabia lifts alert in southern city a day after Houthi strikes
- Financial Times — Saudi Arabia’s other war enters dangerous new chapter
- Bloomberg.com — Pakistan Pledges to Honor Security Pact If Saudi Arabia Attacked
- Al Jazeera — Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia could activate defence pact, Pakistan says
- Reuters — EXCLUSIVE: Pakistan warns Iran to rein in Houthis as Riyadh strikes back
- jen.jiji.com — Tokayev orders Emergency Ministry to use AI for threat forecasting
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