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PISA 2025 results: Reading and math scores plummet worldwide

Asian high-school students now outperform their Western counterparts in reading, science, and mathematics according to PISA 2025 rankings. Despite this regional lead, global performance remains in decline. Hong Kong students fell out of the global top 10 in science for the first time since joining the assessment. In Wales, data indicates a consistent pattern of underperformance. These results follow previous findings linking general AI use to lower academic performance, while public satisfaction with K-12 education in the United States has dropped to 32 percent.

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What changed

Latest data reveals Asian students are outpacing Western peers and Hong Kong has lost its top 10 science ranking.

Live updates

  1. Asian students outpace Western peers as PISA 2025 scores decline

    Asian high-school students now outperform their Western counterparts in reading, science, and mathematics according to PISA 2025 rankings. Despite this regional lead, global performance remains in decline. Hong Kong students fell out of the global top 10 in science for the first time since joining the assessment. In Wales, data indicates a consistent pattern of underperformance. These results follow previous findings linking general AI use to lower academic performance, while public satisfaction with K-12 education in the United States has dropped to 32 percent.

    Why it matters

    The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) measures the academic proficiency of 15-year-olds worldwide. These rankings influence national education policies and funding. The 2025 data highlights a growing divide between Eastern and Western educational outcomes.

    Still unconfirmed

    • Hong Kong students dropped out of the global top 10 in the PISA science section for the first time since joining the assessment.
    • Asian high-school students are pulling ahead of their Western peers in reading, science, and math.
    • PISA data shows the education system in Wales is underperforming and not improving.

    What to watch next

    • Publication of specific score margins between Asian and Western students.
    • Official responses from the Hong Kong and Welsh education ministries regarding their ranking drops.
    Sources used for this update (7)
    1. jen.jiji.com — Search ongoing for 84 missing after Philippine ferry fire leaves 5 dead
    2. jen.jiji.com — Kazakh Qurultay sets agenda for upcoming session
    3. theconversation.com — PISA 2025 and school rankings: are we asking the right questions about schooling?
    4. www.thestar.com.my — Hong Kong students drop in global rankings for maths, science and literacy
    5. www.walesonline.co.uk — Wales' education system has fallen so far behind it's impossible to ignore
    6. jen.jiji.com — Kazakhstan, Malawi discuss mining industry and agriculture cooperation
    7. www.gbcghanaonline.com — Asian students outpace Western peers in reading, science and math in global rankings
    confidence 80%
  2. Global PISA 2025 Scores Drop As AI Use Impacts Study

    Global academic performance continues to decline as the PISA 2025 report reveals significant drops in reading and mathematics scores across OECD nations. Student performance suffers globally, while new OECD data links general student use of artificial intelligence for studying to worse academic performance, though certain types of AI use provide a slight boost. In the United States, public satisfaction with K-12 education fell to an 11-percentage-point drop in two years, reaching 32 percent according to Gallup polling. Meanwhile, India did not participate in the latest assessment.

    Why it matters

    The PISA findings arrive amid falling family interest in children's education and rising classroom disruption. American student scores previously hit two-decade lows, and U.S. educational satisfaction touched its lowest level since Gallup began tracking the metric in 1999. The situation raises questions about educational strategies and frameworks in non-participating countries like India.

    What is confirmed

    • The PISA 2025 report reveals significant declines in reading and mathematics scores across the OECD.
    • Students who use AI to help them study tend to perform worse at school than those who don't, according to data from a global OECD educational report.
    • Only 32 percent of Americans are satisfied with the quality of K-12 education, according to a Gallup poll.
    • India did not participate in the PISA 2025 assessment.

    Still unconfirmed

    • Certain types of artificial intelligence use give learners a slight boost in school performance.

    What to watch next

    • Further OECD data releases detailing specific types of artificial intelligence use and their distinct impacts on student scores
    • Official policy responses from non-participating nations like India regarding national educational frameworks like NEP 2020 and NIPUN Bharat
    Sources used for this update (5)
    1. jen.jiji.com — Almaty to host X Winter Asian Games in 2029
    2. education.economictimes.indiatimes.com — PISA 2025: Global scores fall as India sits out. what the results mean for Indian education
    3. gnnhd.tv — Students who use AI generally score worse at school
    4. jen.jiji.com — Kazakhstan has built over 500 sports facilities in seven years, says Tokayev
    5. heartlandernews.com — American education satisfaction hits new low as student scores continue to decline
    confidence 100%
  3. Global PISA Results Reveal Historic Drops in Student Reading and Math

    Global academic performance has plummeted, with the latest PISA assessment showing widespread declines in reading and math among 15-year-olds across developed nations. Student scores in the United States reached their lowest point in two decades, while Australian students hit all-time lows. International data highlights falling family interest in children's education and growing classroom disruption globally. Educators point to specific challenges, including student struggles with texts longer than 400 words, alongside concerns over rising screen time negatively impacting reading comprehension.

    Why it matters

    The Programme for International Student Assessment serves as a key benchmark for educational standards across developed nations. Recent findings highlight deep systemic struggles in foundational subjects following years of pandemic disruptions and shifting classroom environments. Policymakers face mounting pressure to evaluate existing curricula and address classroom disorder.

    What is confirmed

    • Student performance in reading and mathematics has deteriorated across much of the developed world on the latest PISA test.
    • U.S. reading scores and overall international test scores reached their lowest point in two decades.
    • Australian student results sank to an all-time low on the international assessment.

    Still unconfirmed

    • Teen reading slumps are directly caused by a surge in screen time.

    What to watch next

    • Official curriculum review announcements by national education departments
    • Further regional breakdowns of classroom disorder and attendance data
    Sources used for this update (13)
    1. The New York Times — U.S. Reading Scores Plummet on Global Exam
    2. The Economist — Are teenagers growing dimmer?
    3. SMH.com.au — Australian school disruption: Why classrooms are among the most disordered in the world according to PISA data
    4. dw.com — PISA test reveals alarming drop in reading and math skills
    5. The Washington Post — U.S. students’ scores on international test reach lowest point in 2 decades
    6. NBC News — Families’ interest in their kids’ education is falling around the globe as scores drop, test shows
    7. Nine.com.au — Australian students sink to all-time low but beat out some international rivals
    8. The Canberra Times — Teen reading slumps due to surge in screen time
    9. The Australian — Curriculum review is a must after dismal student test results
    10. eualive.net — PISA: Global student performance falls as reading crisis deepens
    11. Phys.org — Australia's reading and math results are at an 'all‑time low'—but there's more to the story
    12. colombiaone.com — Students Struggle with Texts Over 400 Words as PISA Finds Reading Decline
    confidence 95%