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Reference genomes and fossils revise bat family phylogeny and biogeography

Bats originated in Europe approximately 65 million years ago, according to a study utilizing reference genomes and fossil records. This finding revises the known phylogeny and biogeography of the bat family, altering the established understanding of the mammalian family tree. The research clarifies the murky origins of these animals, who are the only mammals capable of true powered flight.

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  • ✓ Bats originated in Europe approximately 65 million years ago.
  • ✓ The study used reference genomes and fossils to revise bat family phylogeny and biogeography.
  • ✓ Bats are the only mammals capable of powered flight.
🛡️ Source Corroboration: 6 independent reporting domains (90% confidence) ⏱ Read time: ~2 min

What changed

A study combining genomic data and fossil evidence establishes Europe as the origin point for bats 65 million years ago.

Live updates

  1. Genomes and Fossils Trace Bat Origins to Europe

    Bats originated in Europe approximately 65 million years ago, according to a study utilizing reference genomes and fossil records. This finding revises the known phylogeny and biogeography of the bat family, altering the established understanding of the mammalian family tree. The research clarifies the murky origins of these animals, who are the only mammals capable of true powered flight.

    Why it matters

    Bats comprise more than 1,500 species globally and represent one fifth of all mammal species. Most species use sound to hunt and navigate in total darkness. Understanding their early evolution helps scientists map how mammals diversified after the extinction of dinosaurs.

    What is confirmed

    • Bats originated in Europe approximately 65 million years ago.
    • The study used reference genomes and fossils to revise bat family phylogeny and biogeography.
    • Bats are the only mammals capable of powered flight.

    What to watch next

    • Further fossil discoveries in Europe from the late Cretaceous or early Paleogene
    • Peer review of the genomic sequencing methods used to date the lineage
    Sources used for this update (6)
    1. Nature — Reference genomes and fossils revise bat family phylogeny and biogeography
    2. The New York Times — New Study Illuminates Bats’ Murky Origins
    3. theguardian.com — Bats originated in Europe, rewriting mammals’ family tree, study reveals
    4. The Washington Post — What a landmark new study reveals about the origin of bats
    5. Phys.org — Bat genomes and fossils point to a European origin 65 million years ago
    6. palabrasclaras.mx — El verdadero origen de los murciélagos
    confidence 90%
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