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Role of methanesulfonic acid in atmospheric particle nucleation and growth
Research from the CERN CLOUD collaboration identifies methanesulfonic acid from marine plankton as a major source of aerosol particles. This substance nucleates cloud seeds more effectively than previous models suggested. The findings improve climate projections, particularly for polar oceans.
What changed
A University of Helsinki-led study has quantified the efficiency of methanesulfonic acid in forming cloud-seeding particles.
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Plankton Emissions Drive Marine Cloud Seed Formation
confidence 100%Research from the CERN CLOUD collaboration identifies methanesulfonic acid from marine plankton as a major source of aerosol particles. This substance nucleates cloud seeds more effectively than previous models suggested. The findings improve climate projections, particularly for polar oceans.
What's confirmed:
- Methanesulfonic acid released by marine plankton nucleates cloud-seeding aerosol particles up to 10 times more efficiently than models assumed.
- The CLOUD collaboration at CERN conducted research using the CLOUD chamber to study these emissions.
- The findings were published in the journal Nature.
- Plankton emissions help form aerosol particles that seed clouds over cold ocean regions.
- The study involved researchers from the University of Helsinki, the Cyprus Institute, INAR, and HIP.