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The curious case of Elias Thorne – and what he tells us about AI inbreeding

AI chatbots repeatedly create stories featuring a character named Elias Thorne. He is typically portrayed as a lighthouse keeper. This pattern is linked to recycled training data and safety training.

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New reports specify that the character is often depicted as a lighthouse keeper.

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  1. AI Chatbots Frequently Generate Stories About Elias Thorne

    AI chatbots repeatedly create stories featuring a character named Elias Thorne. He is typically portrayed as a lighthouse keeper. This pattern is linked to recycled training data and safety training.

    What's confirmed:

    • AI chatbots frequently generate stories featuring a character named Elias Thorne.
    • Elias Thorne is often portrayed as a lighthouse keeper.
    • The repetition of this character is linked to recycled training data and AI safety training.

    Still unconfirmed:

    • A small set of words appear in 88% of 20,000 analyzed stories.
    • 88% of AI-generated stories feature a lighthouse keeper named Elias Thorne.
    confidence 90%
  2. Cornell Researchers Link Elias Thorne AI Pattern to Shared Training Data

    AI chatbots frequently generate stories featuring a character named Elias Thorne. Researchers from Cornell University found that a small set of words appear in 88% of 20,000 analyzed stories. This repetition is linked to shared upstream data and alignment pipelines.

    What's confirmed:

    • Cornell researchers Sil Hamilton and David Mimno analyzed 20,000 stories from ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini.
    • Eleven words, including Elias and lighthouse keeper, appeared in 88% of the generated stories.
    • The pattern is traced to the WildChat dataset, which contains 1,000,000 conversations derived from GPT-3.5.
    • The WildChat dataset contains 166 conversations featuring the Elias lighthouse motif.
    • Software engineer Daniel May first flagged the trend via Google Trends.

    Still unconfirmed:

    • The appearance of Elias Thorne may be a warning that generative AI is facing model collapse.
    • The character has appeared in Amazon listings and YouTube content, with some flagged for misinformation.
    confidence 90%