This 'improbable' exoplanet system is so wonky because of a weird object within
Astronomers are re-evaluating planet formation models due to a complex planetary system. A brown dwarf is altering the orbits of two planets. This interaction occurred without preventing the planets from forming.
What changed
New details confirm a brown dwarf is actively affecting the orbits of two planets in the system.
Live updates
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Brown Dwarf Disrupts Unusual Planetary System
confidence 100%Astronomers are re-evaluating planet formation models due to a complex planetary system. A brown dwarf is altering the orbits of two planets. This interaction occurred without preventing the planets from forming.
What's confirmed:
- A brown dwarf is affecting the orbits of two planets.
- The brown dwarf did not prevent the planets from forming.
- The system is forcing astronomers to rethink models of planet formation.
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NASA TESS Discovers Rare Three-Body System Around TOI-201
confidence 90%Astronomers found a unique planetary system 370 light-years from Earth orbiting the star TOI-201. The system includes a super-Earth and a warm Jupiter being reshaped by a distant brown dwarf. This arrangement contradicts current planetary formation models.
What's confirmed:
- The star TOI-201 is 1.3 times the mass and 1.3 times the diameter of the sun.
- The system includes a super-Earth with six times Earth's mass and a 5.8-day orbit.
- TOI-201 b is a warm Jupiter with half the mass of Jupiter and a 53-day orbit.
- Brown dwarf TOI-201 c has 16 times the mass of Jupiter and takes 2,881 to 2,883 days to orbit.
- TOI-201 c is the longest-period transiting object confirmed by radial velocity.
- The brown dwarf is coplanar to the other two planets and reshapes them in real time.
Still unconfirmed:
- The system is described as a young stellar system.
- The system is located 370 light-years from Earth.