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Tiny wild cat newly identified as a species draws curious visitors in Bolivia

Scientists have formally recognized Leopardus tilcayo, a tiny tiger cat native to Bolivia, marking the first new living cat species identified in over one hundred years. Genomic analysis and years of taxonomic research separated the feline from ordinary tiger cats, placing its evolutionary lineage on a branch that split 1.4 million years ago. Only two members of the species have been identified so far, including an orphan kitten found in the Yungas forest region in 2017 that once lived with a family as a pet and now resides at the Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary.

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  • ✓ Leopardus tilcayo is the first newly described living cat species in over a century, following the pampas cat in 1923.
  • ✓ The cat was discovered in Bolivia's Yungas forest ecoregion on the eastern slope of the Andes Mountains.
  • ✓ A local man found an orphan kitten in the Yungas forest region in 2017 and adopted it before realizing it was not an ordinary pet cat.
  • ✓ The rescued cat now lives at the Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary.
🛡️ Source Corroboration: 69 independent reporting domains (95% confidence) ⏱ Read time: ~3 min

What changed

Genomic analysis and research led by Jonas Lescroart, Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz and colleagues formally established the tilcayo as a distinct species after years of study.

Live updates

  1. Bolivian Wild Cat Named First New Cat Species in a Century

    Scientists have formally recognized Leopardus tilcayo, a tiny tiger cat native to Bolivia, marking the first new living cat species identified in over one hundred years. Genomic analysis and years of taxonomic research separated the feline from ordinary tiger cats, placing its evolutionary lineage on a branch that split 1.4 million years ago. Only two members of the species have been identified so far, including an orphan kitten found in the Yungas forest region in 2017 that once lived with a family as a pet and now resides at the Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary.

    Why it matters

    The formal identification follows a research paper titled Phylogenomics and museomics reveal five distinct species of tiger cats in South America, led by Jonas Lescroart, Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz and colleagues. Local people have called the cats tilcayo for generations. This discovery marks the first new cat species discovered since the pampas cat in 1923.

    What is confirmed

    • Leopardus tilcayo is the first newly described living cat species in over a century, following the pampas cat in 1923.
    • The cat was discovered in Bolivia's Yungas forest ecoregion on the eastern slope of the Andes Mountains.
    • A local man found an orphan kitten in the Yungas forest region in 2017 and adopted it before realizing it was not an ordinary pet cat.
    • The rescued cat now lives at the Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary.
    • Genomic analysis revealed an evolutionary lineage separate from other tiger cats, placing it on a branch split 1.4 million years ago.

    Still unconfirmed

    • Only two members of the tilcayo species have been identified so far.

    What to watch next

    • Further field surveys in the Yungas forests to identify additional members of the tilcayo species.
    • Developments regarding conservation efforts for the habitat of Leopardus tilcayo.
    Sources used for this update (10)
    1. thestute.com — The tilcayo: the first new cat species discovered in 100 years
    2. www.dogonews.com — Scientists Identify First New Wild Cat Species In Over 100 ...
    3. www.wfmz.com — Scientists identify first new wild cat species in more than ...
    4. www.youngpostclub.com — Scientists discover first new wildcat in 100 years
    5. petmoments.net — A rescued pet cat became the first new cat species in a century
    6. www.youtube.com — El tilcayo de Bolivia: cómo reconocieron una nueva especie de ...
    7. timesofindia.indiatimes.com — New Wild Cat Species Discovered in Bolivia: Meet Leopardus ...
    8. kids.guinnessworldrecords.com — “Weird” kitten found in the Bolivian jungle is a whole new ...
    9. article.wn.com — In Bolivia, a cat mistaken for an ordinary tiger cat for ...
    10. www.live-feeds.com — First New Wild Cat Species Identified in Over 100 Years Is An ...
    confidence 95%
  2. Bolivia's New Tiny Wild Cat Draws Crowds Amid Gold Mining Threat

    Scientists have officially confirmed a new species of tiny, spotted tiger cat native to the Bolivian cloud forests. Named Leopardus tilcayo, the feline identification follows years of genetic and taxonomic research. While the discovery has drawn curious visitors and international attention, the animal's habitat in the La Paz region now faces encroachment from mining driven by record gold prices and Bolivia's economic crisis. Researchers hope the formal identification will bolster conservation efforts for the newly recognized species.

    Why it matters

    The newly identified feline was officially announced in September following genomic analysis and DNA studies. The discovery marks a major taxonomic finding, representing the first new cat species identified in a century. However, the sudden publicity and tourist interest have introduced new pressures to the local wildlife sanctuary.

    What is confirmed

    • Scientists have identified a new cat species named Leopardus tilcayo, or the tilcayo tiger cat, in the cloud forests of the Bolivian Andes.
    • Mining driven by record gold prices and Bolivia's economic crisis is encroaching on the tropical forests of the La Paz region where the animal lives.

    Still unconfirmed

    • Curious visitors are gathering at the Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary, generating strange phone calls and worries regarding the pet trade and hacking.

    What to watch next

    • Further developments regarding the impact of gold mining operations on the tilcayo habitat.
    • Additional conservation measures enacted by scientists to protect Leopardus tilcayo.
    Sources used for this update (3)
    1. www.wionews.com — A first in 100 years: New cat species discovered in Bolivia ...
    2. english.elpais.com — Gold fever closes in on the habitat of the tilcayo, Bolivia’s newly discovered wild cat
    3. www.guinnessworldrecords.com — Mystery kitten grows up and reveals itself to be a whole new ...
    confidence 90%
  3. Bolivia Wild Cat Discovery Sparks Viral Fame and Concerns

    Scientists recently identified the tilcayo, a newly discovered wild cat species native to the Yungas cloud forests of Bolivia. Genomic analysis and a DNA study revealed the new feline, which was officially announced in the journal Current Biology on September 17. The discovery of the small, spotted cat has generated international attention, turning into a mega-viral phenomenon that brought awards, donations, and fan art. However, this sudden fame has also triggered worries regarding hacking and the pet trade, along with strange phone calls received at the Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary where curious visitors now gather.

    Why it matters

    The announcement marks the first new feline species described in over a century and highlights how many terrestrial species remain unknown to science. Researchers utilized genomic analysis to sort out South American tiger cats, identifying five distinct species where only one was previously assumed. This breakthrough draws renewed attention to the biodiversity of Bolivia's cloud forests and raises urgent questions about protecting newly identified wildlife from illegal commercial exploitation.

    What is confirmed

    • Scientists revealed the tilcayo, a new wild cat species from Bolivia's Yungas, in September.
    • The journal Current Biology officially announced the new feline species on September 17.
    • Genomic analysis and a DNA study identified the tilcayo among South American tiger cats.

    Still unconfirmed

    • The viral attention surrounding the tilcayo has sparked hacking and pet-trade worries.
    • A stray kitten raised on rice and noodles turned out to be the new wild cat species.

    What to watch next

    • Further genetic research dividing South American tiger cats into distinct species
    • Developments in security measures at the Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary amid pet-trade worries
    Sources used for this update (9)
    1. www.vocabulary.com — Tiny - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com
    2. www.ksl.com — Have You Seen This? New cat species found in Bolivia
    3. www.nationalgeographic.com — What Happens When Your New Cat Species Goes Mega-Viral?
    4. www.tinytask.net — TinyTask
    5. tiny.com — Sell your business to Tiny | Tiny
    6. animalso.com — Leopardus tilcayo: New Wild Cat Species Reported in Bolivia
    7. postize.com — Tilcayo Fever: How Bolivia's Newly Confirmed Wild Cat Brought ...
    8. sqpn.com — Meet the Tilcayo - sqpn.com
    9. usmfreepress.org — New feline species discovered in Bolivia – The Free Press
    confidence 90%
  4. Tiny wild cat discovered in Bolivia's Yungas cloud forests

    Scientists have identified a new species of wild cat, Leopardus tilcayo, in Bolivia's Yungas cloud forests. The small, spotted cat weighs around three pounds and is the first new feline species discovered in over a century. The identification has drawn international attention and curious tourists to the Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary. Ongoing genetic research may further divide South American tiger cats into distinct species.

    Why it matters

    This discovery marks a significant milestone in the field of biology, as it is the first new living species of cat to be identified in over 100 years. The Yungas cloud forests, located on the eastern slopes of the Andes in Bolivia, are a unique and biodiverse region. The identification of Leopardus tilcayo highlights the importance of continued exploration and research in this region. The discovery also underscores the need for conservation efforts to protect this new species and its habitat.

    What is confirmed

    • The new species of wild cat, Leopardus tilcayo, was discovered in Bolivia's Yungas cloud forests.
    • Leopardus tilcayo weighs approximately three pounds.
    • The discovery was made after a local resident brought a specimen to a wildlife sanctuary, mistaking it for a lost kitten.
    • This is the first new living species of cat to be identified in over 100 years.
    • Ongoing genetic research might further divide South American tiger cats into six or seven distinct species.

    What to watch next

    • Further genetic research on South American tiger cats
    • Conservation efforts for Leopardus tilcayo and its habitat
    • Tourism and wildlife management at Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary
    Sources used for this update (14)
    1. www.thedailystar.net — New species of wild cat discovered | The Daily Star
    2. www.indulgexpress.com — Tilcayo and 7 rare wild cats you’ve likely never heard of
    3. timesofindia.indiatimes.com — A tiny cat in Bolivia is changing what scientists know about ...
    4. Scroll.in — Tilcayo: Bolivia’s new tiger cat is first to be discovered in ...
    5. Zamin.uz — New wild cat species discovered in Bolivia after a century
    6. www.nicholsonstudentmedia.com — New wild cat species discovered in Bolivia |
    7. www.wral.com — AP Science News and Reporting Coverage, page 2 | WRAL
    8. www.ecoticias.com — A tiny spotted cat that a Bolivian man fed noodles, rice and ...
    9. uwpexponent.com — New Cat Species Discovered – Exponent
    10. globalpost.com — Mistaken Identity - GlobalPost
    11. www.wral.com — Entertainment News and Reporting Coverage, page 7 | WRAL
    12. wamiz.co.uk — Found on road, kitten turns out to be a species completely ...
    confidence 100%
  5. Tiny Wild Cat Discovery Draws Visitors to Bolivia

    Scientists have formally identified Leopardus tilcayo, marking the first new feline species discovered in a century. This small, spotted wild cat weighs approximately three pounds and inhabits the Yungas cloud forests on the eastern slopes of the Andes in Bolivia. An initial specimen arrived at a wildlife sanctuary after a local resident mistook it for a lost kitten. The identification has generated international attention, drawing curious tourists to the Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary near Coroico. Experts note that ongoing genetic research might further divide South American tiger cats into six or seven distinct species.

    Why it matters

    The discovery of Leopardus tilcayo highlights the hidden biodiversity remaining within high-altitude cloud forests. Sanctuary officials and conservationists are managing an influx of travelers eager to view the rare feline. Continued genetic analysis of these wild populations could reshape taxonomy for South American small cats.

    What is confirmed

    • Scientists have formally identified Leopardus tilcayo as the first new feline species discovered in a century.
    • The small, spotted wild cat weighs approximately three pounds.
    • The animal inhabits the Yungas cloud forests on the eastern slopes of the Andes in Bolivia.
    • The initial specimen was brought to a wildlife sanctuary after a local resident mistook it for a lost kitten.
    • The discovery has drawn international attention and tourists to the Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary near Coroico.

    Still unconfirmed

    • Experts suggest genetic research may further divide South American tiger cats into six or seven distinct species.

    What to watch next

    • Further publication of genetic research regarding South American tiger cats
    • Updates from Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary on visitor management and conservation efforts for Leopardus tilcayo
    Sources used for this update (6)
    1. www.sun-sentinel.com — Environment and Climate Change
    2. jen.jiji.com — Pharmaceuticals: Bracco innovation day, global diagnostics in Milan between AI and advanced therapies (2)
    3. jen.jiji.com — Returns late from vacation to care for sick mother, fired after 11 years
    4. careers.amctheatres.com — Jobs at AMC Theatre
    5. investor.amctheatres.com — AMC Theatres® to Have More Than 520 of Its 600 Locations Open by...
    6. careers.amctheatres.com — Jobs at AMC Theatre
    confidence 100%
  6. Bolivia identifies first new cat species in 100 years

    Scientists have formally identified the Leopardus tilcayo, the first new feline species discovered in a century. The small, spotted wild cat inhabits the Yungas cloud forests on the eastern slopes of the Andes in Bolivia. Weighing approximately three pounds, the animal was first brought to a wildlife sanctuary after a local resident mistook it for a lost kitten. The discovery has drawn international attention and tourists to the Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary near Coroico. Experts suggest genetic research may further divide South American tiger cats into six or seven distinct species.

    Why it matters

    The tilcayo is significantly lighter than most house cats. Its identification marks a rare milestone in feline taxonomy. The discovery occurred in September 2026.

    What is confirmed

    • The Leopardus tilcayo is the first new cat species identified in a century.
    • The species lives in the Yungas cloud forests on the eastern slopes of the Andes in Bolivia.
    • The tilcayo weighs around three pounds.

    Still unconfirmed

    • Genetics could split South America's tiger cats into six or seven species.
    • A local resident found the animal and brought it to a wildlife sanctuary after mistaking it for a lost kitten.

    What to watch next

    • Further genetic analysis of South American tiger cats to determine if additional species exist.
    • Official population surveys of the Leopardus tilcayo in the Yungas cloud forests.
    Sources used for this update (15)
    1. news.northeastern.edu — How Did Scientists Find the First New Cat Species in 100 Years?
    2. Phys.org — This cat is new to science. What does it take to identify a species?
    3. www.natureworldnews.com — The Tilcayo May Not Be the Last New Wild Cat as Genetics ...
    4. www.ideastream.org — Petting Zoo: New cat species discovered in Bolivia!
    5. www.berollnews.com — Wild Cat Species Discovered - berollnews.com
    6. torontolatinos.com — Bolivia Just Gave the World a New Wild Cat — the First in ...
    7. bharatpressnetwork.com — Scientists Unveil Tilcayo: A Groundbreaking Discovery of a ...
    8. jen.jiji.com — Large fire in a campsite in Peschiera del Garda: several injured
    9. tinypng.com — TinyPNG – Compress WebP, PNG and JPEG images intelligently
    10. tinify.cn — TinyPNG – 智能压缩您的WebP、JPEG和PNG图片
    11. www.iciba.com — tiny是什么意思_tiny的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典
    12. www.tiny.com.hk — Hong Kong Die-cast Model Cars & Bus Models - Tiny Hong Kong
    confidence 95%
  7. Tiny wild cat draws curious visitors to Bolivia

    The Leopardus tilcayo, a small spotted wild cat, has been identified as a new species in Bolivia's Yungas cloud forests. Weighing 1.4 kilograms, it is lighter than most house cats. The discovery has sparked international interest and drawn tourists to the region, particularly to the Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary near Coroico.

    Why it matters

    This is the first new living cat species identified in over 100 years, marking a rare addition to feline taxonomy. The tilcayo's discovery highlights the region's biodiversity and has significant implications for conservation efforts.

    What is confirmed

    • The tilcayo (Leopardus tilcayo) is a newly described species of small wild cat from Bolivia's Yungas region.
    • The cat weighs 1.4 kilograms (about 3 pounds).
    • The discovery was made in the misty cloud forests of Bolivia's Yungas region.
    • The tilcayo has drawn significant tourism and conservation interest to Bolivia's Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary.
    • The tilcayo is locally known as Tigrino.

    What to watch next

    • Further research on the tilcayo's habitat and population
    • Conservation efforts for the Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary
    • International cooperation on protecting the Yungas cloud forests
    Sources used for this update (10)
    1. www.envirolink.org — Meet the Tilcayo: First New Wild Cat Species Discovered in Over a Century - EnviroLink Network
    2. sentinelcolorado.com — Tiny wild cat newly identified as a species draws curious visitors in Bolivia - Sentinel Colorado
    3. i100rocks.com — Kat’s Hidden Camera: Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band performing “Cadillac Ranch” live in Ariz....
    4. whmp.com — Wrestling Porcupines, Your Images, Fat Bears, & Apocaloptimists | WHMP 101.5 / 1400 AM
    5. www.charltoncountyherald.com — Entertainment – Charlton County Herald
    6. www.themonticellonews.com — Entertainment – The Monticello News
    7. i100rocks.com — The Finger Lakes Online Beer Festival Returns to Cayuga Marketplace | I-100
    8. www.wxxv25.com — Tiny wild cat newly identified as a species draws curious ...
    9. pulse.us.com — Bolivia’s Tiny New Wild Cat Species Is an Unexpected Celebrity
    10. www.envirolink.org — New Wild Cat Species Discovered in Bolivia — and Scientists ...
    confidence 90%
  8. Tilcayo wild cat becomes tourist attraction in Bolivia

    The tilcayo, a small spotted wild cat from the Yungas cloud forests of Bolivia, has drawn a stream of visitors to Coroico seeking sightings of the animal. Scientists describe the Leopardus tilcayo as the first new living cat species identified in over 100 years. The feline first gained global attention after a man rescued a 3-pound specimen he initially mistook for a stray kitten. This discovery marks a rare addition to feline taxonomy and has sparked international interest in the region's biodiversity.

    Why it matters

    Taxonomists have not named a new living cat species for more than a century. The tilcayo inhabits high-altitude cloud forests, which often harbor undiscovered wildlife.

    What is confirmed

    • The tilcayo (Leopardus tilcayo) is a small spotted cat from Bolivia's Yungas cloud forests.
    • The species is the first new living cat species described in more than a century.

    Still unconfirmed

    • Several more new cat species may follow this discovery.
    • A man rescued a 3-pound spotted animal believing it was a stray kitten.

    What to watch next

    • Official population counts of the tilcayo in the Yungas cloud forests.
    • Identification of additional new feline species suggested by researchers.
    Sources used for this update (2)
    1. news.mongabay.com — A new cat species was just discovered. Several more may follow
    2. www.columbian.com — New wild cat species draws curious visitors
    confidence 90%
  9. Scientists Identify Tilcayo as First New Cat Species in Over a Century

    Researchers have identified the Tilcayo, a tiny wild cat, marking the first time a new cat species has been named in more than 100 years. The discovery has drawn curious visitors to Bolivia. The species gained attention after a man rescued a spotted animal weighing 3 pounds, believing it was a stray kitten before realizing it was a wild species. This identification represents a rare addition to the known feline taxonomy after a century of no new species designations.

    Why it matters

    Taxonomic discoveries of new mammal species are increasingly rare in the modern era. This find provides new data on wild feline biodiversity in South America. It highlights how undocumented species can persist in the wild undetected by science.

    What is confirmed

    • The Tilcayo is the first new cat species identified in over a century.
    • The new species has drawn visitors to Bolivia.

    Still unconfirmed

    • A man rescued a spotted kitten weighing 3 pounds that turned out to be this new species.
    • The Tilcayo is described as adorable and tiny.

    What to watch next

    • Publication of peer-reviewed genetic data confirming the species classification.
    • Official population estimates and conservation status designations for the Tilcayo.
    Sources used for this update (9)
    1. National Geographic — Meet the First New Cat Species Discovered in 100 Years
    2. Live Science — Scientists name a new cat species for the first time in over a century
    3. Scientific American — See the first new species of cat discovered in more than a century—it’s adorable
    4. The New York Times — New Species of Cat Discovered for First Time in a Century
    5. AP News — Meet Earth’s newest wild cat species, the first named in over a century
    6. The Independent — A man thought he’d found a stray kitten. It turned out to be a new species of wild cat
    7. Smithsonian Magazine — Meet the Adorable and Tiny Tilcayo, the First Brand-New Cat Species Identified in More Than a Century
    8. AP News — Tiny wild cat newly identified as a species draws curious visitors in Bolivia
    9. Yahoo — Man Took in an Adorable Spotted 'Kitten' That Weighed Just 3 Pounds; He Quickly Realized Something About His Tiny Rescue Wasn't Right
    confidence 90%
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