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Two Democrats cross aisle to help tee up final vote on Russia sanctions bill

President Donald Trump signed the Russia and Iran sanctions bill into law on Friday, September 18, 2026, culminating a legislative path that began with an earlier version introduced by Senator Lindsey Graham in April 2025. Following Senator Graham's death in July, a new Russia sanctions bill was introduced bearing his name as the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia measure. Meanwhile, nonpartisan analysts report that Democrats have a strong chance of winning the House and possibly the Senate in the upcoming November 3 midterm elections, potentially shifting power after two years of Republican control.

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  • βœ“ President Trump signed the Russia and Iran sanctions bill into law on Friday, September 18, 2026.
  • βœ“ Senator Lindsey Graham introduced an earlier version of the Russia sanctions bill in the Senate in April 2025.
  • βœ“ Senator Lindsey Graham passed away in July, leading to the introduction of a new Russia sanctions bill bearing his name.
  • βœ“ The Japanese government announced further sanctions against the Russian Federation on 2 October 2026 under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act.
πŸ›‘οΈ Source Corroboration: 48 independent reporting domains (100% confidence) ⏱ Read time: ~3 min

What changed

President Donald Trump signed the Russia and Iran sanctions bill into law on Friday, September 18, 2026.

Live updates

  1. Trump signs Russia sanctions bill into law

    President Donald Trump signed the Russia and Iran sanctions bill into law on Friday, September 18, 2026, culminating a legislative path that began with an earlier version introduced by Senator Lindsey Graham in April 2025. Following Senator Graham's death in July, a new Russia sanctions bill was introduced bearing his name as the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia measure. Meanwhile, nonpartisan analysts report that Democrats have a strong chance of winning the House and possibly the Senate in the upcoming November 3 midterm elections, potentially shifting power after two years of Republican control.

    Why it matters

    The enactment of the sanctions legislation follows congressional pushback against executive actions regarding penalties on Moscow. Separately, international alignment on punitive measures continues as the Japanese government announced further sanctions against the Russian Federation on October 2, 2026, under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act. These global steps coordinate asset freezes and export prohibitions as the war in Russia enters its fifth year.

    What is confirmed

    • President Trump signed the Russia and Iran sanctions bill into law on Friday, September 18, 2026.
    • Senator Lindsey Graham introduced an earlier version of the Russia sanctions bill in the Senate in April 2025.
    • Senator Lindsey Graham passed away in July, leading to the introduction of a new Russia sanctions bill bearing his name.
    • The Japanese government announced further sanctions against the Russian Federation on 2 October 2026 under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act.
    • Nonpartisan analysts state that Democrats stand a good chance of winning the US House of Representatives and possibly the Senate in the November 3 midterm elections.

    What to watch next

    • Results of the November 3 midterm elections and control of the House and Senate
    • Implementation and enforcement details of the newly enacted Russia and Iran sanctions law
    • Further international designations under Japan's asset freeze and export prohibition measures
    Sources used for this update (3)
    1. sanctionsnews.bakermckenzie.com β€” Sanctions Targeting Russia Archives - Global Sanctions and ...
    2. www.straitstimes.com β€” Explainer-Four ways US foreign policy could change if ...
    3. www.tvinsider.com β€” Bill Maher Issues Bold Warning to Democrats About 2028 Election
    confidence 100%
  2. House and Senate challenge Trump's Russia sanctions waivers

    Two Democratic lawmakers crossed party lines to tee up a final vote on a Russia sanctions bill, pushing back against President Donald Trump after he issued an executive order pausing penalties. The presidential waivers triggered swift bipartisan anger in Congress, with critics charging that the administration is aiding Moscow during the fifth year of the war. Lawmakers previously authorized heavy tariffs on major purchasers of Russian energy, and congressional opponents are now moving legislation through the House and Senate to block the White House from letting buyers escape those penalties.

    Why it matters

    The legislative clash follows a bitter dispute involving Ukraine and mounting congressional opposition to executive actions regarding Moscow. Lawmakers from both parties argue that pausing penalties undermines legislative measures passed to target energy buyers and weakens American deterrence during the ongoing war.

    What is confirmed

    • Two Democrats crossed the aisle to help tee up a final vote on a Russia sanctions bill.
    • President Donald Trump issued an executive order pausing penalties on Russia.
    • Sen. Thom Tillis, R-N.C., called the decision to waive Russian sanctions beyond irresponsible on social media.
    • Bills aimed at rebuffing Trump's Russia waivers were filed in the House.

    What to watch next

    • The outcome of the final vote on the Russia sanctions bill
    • Further legislative action in the House and Senate to override the presidential waivers
    Sources used for this update (2)
    1. spectrumlocalnews.com β€” Trump decision to waive Russian sanctions outrages Congress
    2. rollcall.com β€” Bills aimed at rebuffing Trump's Russia waivers filed in House - Roll Call
    confidence 100%
  3. Two Democrats Advance Russia Sanctions Vote After Trump Executive Order

    Two Democratic lawmakers crossed the aisle to advance a final vote on a Russia sanctions bill, challenging President Donald Trump over his recent executive order pausing penalties. The legislative pushback follows a bitter row with Ukraine and presidential actions that critics argue align the United States with the Kremlin during the fifth year of the war. Pennsylvania lawmakers and other congressional critics from both political parties expressed outrage, accusing the White House of providing an escape route for Moscow after Congress passed measures allowing heavy tariffs on major buyers of Russian energy.

    Why it matters

    Congressional anger intensified after the White House halted penalties intended to target nations purchasing Russian energy, such as China and India. Lawmakers had previously united to pass legislation designed to corner Moscow economically before the presidential waiver disrupted the policy. This clash threatens to disrupt the broader legislative agenda during the current lame-duck session.

    What is confirmed

    • President Donald Trump issued an executive order halting Russia-related sanctions and tariffs that were scheduled to take effect.
    • Lawmakers in both political parties are criticizing the White House decisions regarding Russia.

    Still unconfirmed

    • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that Ukraine is facing pressure from the United States.

    What to watch next

    • The outcome of the final congressional vote on the Russia sanctions legislation.
    • Further legislative responses from bipartisan lawmakers regarding the lame-duck agenda.
    Sources used for this update (3)
    1. rollcall.com β€” Trump’s Russia moves could complicate lame-duck agenda
    2. www.yahoo.com β€” Trump’s pause on Russia sanctions triggers pushback from ...
    3. www.yahoo.com β€” Donald Trump pauses sanctions on Russia; experts ... - Yahoo
    confidence 95%
  4. Bipartisan Pushback Swells in Congress Over Trump Sanctions Waiver

    Congressional outrage is mounting against President Donald Trump following his abrupt decision to waive Russia-related sanctions and tariffs. Lawmakers from both parties are criticizing the White House move, which follows a deepening row with Ukraine and a presidential executive order halting penalties scheduled to take effect. Democrats and some Republicans are signaling plans to enact legislation to force a reversal of the policy. The disputed measures stem from a bill passed by Congress last month that permits tariffs of up to 100 percent on major buyers of Russian energy like India and China.

    Why it matters

    The legislative pushback represents a direct clash between Capitol Hill and the executive branch over foreign policy toward Moscow. The targeted sanctions and tariffs were originally championed by the late Senator Lindsey Graham and designed to penalize purchasers of Russian fuel. The administration defended the waiver by asserting it serves American national interests.

    What is confirmed

    • President Donald Trump decided to waive sanctions related to Russian fuel sales.
    • Members of Congress from both political parties expressed outrage and concern over the sanctions waiver.

    Still unconfirmed

    • Congressional Democrats and some Republicans intend to try to enact legislation forcing President Donald Trump to reverse what some termed a pro-Putin agenda.

    What to watch next

    • Introduction or advancement of legislative measures in Congress to block or reverse the executive order waiving sanctions.
    • Further bipartisan statements or actions regarding the administration's policy toward Russia and Ukraine.
    Sources used for this update (3)
    1. www.latimes.com β€” Trump's decision to waive Russian sanctions outrages Congress ...
    2. www.rediff.com β€” Democrats criticise Trump's waiver of sanctions under Lindsey ...
    3. rollcall.com β€” Bipartisan pushback swells against Trump’s Ukraine moves
    confidence 100%
  5. Trump Pauses Russia Sanctions and Tariffs Amid Ukraine Row

    President Trump has issued an executive order waiving new Russia-related sanctions and tariffs that were scheduled to take effect. The White House stated the waiver serves the national interests of the United States. The unexpected decision follows a deepening row with Ukraine and occurs just a week after the president declared the United States agreed to purchase diesel from Russia. The legislation, championed by the late senator Lindsey Graham, was passed by Congress last month and allows for tariffs of up to 100% on major purchasers of Russian energy like India and China.

    Why it matters

    The legislation carries significant geopolitical weight by targeting major buyers of Russian energy with steep trade penalties. Lawmakers previously pushed for these stringent measures to compel executive action against Moscow. The sudden pause disrupts the implementation timeline established when Congress passed the bill.

    What is confirmed

    • President Trump signed an executive order waiving Russia-related sanctions and tariffs before they took effect.
    • The White House stated that the waiver was in the national interests of the United States.
    • The legislation was championed by the late senator Lindsey Graham and passed by Congress last month.
    • The unexpected decision came a week after Trump stated the U.S. had agreed to purchase diesel from Russia.

    What to watch next

    • Congressional pushback or legislative responses to the presidential waiver
    • Further statements from the White House regarding the duration of the sanctions pause
    Sources used for this update (5)
    1. www.two.inc β€” Two #1 B2B Payments Platform
    2. mysticalnumbers.com β€” Number 2 - Significance and Meaning of number 2 -...
    3. www.cnbc.com β€” Trump waives Russia-related sanctions, tariffs before they ...
    4. www.theguardian.com β€” Trump pauses new Russia sanctions passed by Congress amid ...
    5. fortune.com β€” Congress passed the Russia sanctions bill named for Lindsey ...
    confidence 100%
  6. Two Democrats cross aisle to help tee up final vote on Russia sanctions bill

    US Senators are pushing for tougher Russia sanctions, urging the White House to act quickly. The Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 allows President Trump to impose tariffs of up to 100% on significant purchasers of Russian energy. India and China, major buyers of Russian oil, could be affected. The law's provisions take effect on October 18.

    Why it matters

    The bipartisan effort aims to clamp down on financial resources fueling the war against Ukraine. The legislation grants the president authority to impose tariffs on countries facilitating sanctions evasion. Senators are urging the administration to target Russia's shadow fleet, illicit banking networks, and military technology suppliers.

    What is confirmed

    • The Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 allows President Trump to impose tariffs of up to 100% on significant purchasers of Russian energy.
    • India and China could fall under the provision to impose tariffs of up to 100% on major buyers of Russian energy.
    • The law's provisions go into effect on October 18, the end of the administration's 30-day review period.
    • Bipartisan leadership in the Senate is urging the administration to clamp down more quickly on the flow of financial resources fueling the war against Ukraine.

    Still unconfirmed

    • John Bolton warned that expanded sanctions authority could lead to geopolitical issues and advised prioritizing strategic relations with India.

    What to watch next

    • The White House's response to Senate urging on Russia sanctions
    • Implementation of tariffs on India and China
    • October 18 deadline for the law's provisions to take effect
    Sources used for this update (4)
    1. www.wionews.com β€” Trump gets new power to hit India, China with 100% ... - WION
    2. www.kyivpost.com β€” US Senators Push Tougher Russia Sanctions Before Oct. 18
    3. www.nwaonline.com β€” Senators urge swift action on sanctions | Northwest Arkansas ...
    4. www.businesstoday.in β€” Key senators push White House for immediate Russian sanctions ...
    confidence 85%
  7. Bipartisan Senate Leadership Urges Swift Action on Signed Sanctions

    Nearly a month after President Donald J. Trump signed the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, bipartisan leadership in the Senate is urging the administration to act to help Ukraine. The legislation grants the president authority to impose tariffs of up to 100 percent on significant purchasers of Russian energy and countries facilitating sanctions evasion. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri recently discussed the new legislation with a bipartisan U.S. congressional delegation led by Representative Brian Mast. Meanwhile, John Bolton warned that expanded sanctions authority could lead to geopolitical issues and advised prioritizing strategic relations with India.

    Why it matters

    The legislation originated from a push by the late South Carolina Senator Lindsey O. Graham, whose efforts spanned more than a year. Weeks after his death in July, the Senate renamed the package in his honor and passed it 86 to 11 before the House cleared it 262-159. President Trump signed the Act into law on September 18, 2026.

    What is confirmed

    • President Donald Trump signed the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 on September 18, 2026.
    • The House of Representatives passed the legislation by a 262-159 vote.
    • The Senate passed the sanctions bill in an 86 to 11 vote.
    • Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri met with a bipartisan U.S. congressional delegation led by Representative Brian Mast to discuss the legislation and India-U.S. relations.

    Still unconfirmed

    • John Bolton expressed concerns that expanded sanctions authority to President Trump could lead to geopolitical issues and advised the administration to prioritize strategic relations with India rather than imposing tariffs.

    What to watch next

    • Administration actions on implementing tariffs of up to 100 percent on significant purchasers of Russian energy.
    • Future diplomatic engagements between the U.S. and India regarding trade flows and energy security.
    Sources used for this update (7)
    1. economictimes.indiatimes.com β€” russia sanctions bill: Latest News & Videos, Photos about ...
    2. indiawest.com β€” Senate Passes Bill Risking 100% Tariff On India Over Oil
    3. www.kyivpost.com β€” Last-Minute Push for Russia Sanctions Bill
    4. www.centraloregondaily.com β€” Senate overwhelmingly votes for Russia sanctions bill ...
    5. novaukraine.org β€” Last-Minute Push for Russia Sanctions Bill - Nova Ukraine
    6. www.pressdemocrat.com β€” Senators push Trump to act swiftly on Russia sanctions to ...
    7. www.wionews.com β€” US house passes Russia sanctions bill after senate vote
    confidence 100%
  8. House Passes Russia and Iran Sanctions Act, Sending Bill to Trump

    The United States House of Representatives passed the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 by a 262-159 vote, sending the legislation to President Donald J. Trump. The measure grants the president authority to impose tariffs of up to 100 percent on significant purchasers of Russian energy and countries facilitating sanctions evasion. A House press release from Representative Michael McCaul confirmed the text matches the Senate version word for word, eliminating the need for further negotiations before presidential signature. President Trump signed the Act on September 18, 2026.

    Why it matters

    The legislation follows a yearlong campaign by the late senator Lindsey Graham to enact punishing measures over the war in Ukraine. The Senate previously cleared an identical companion bill, demonstrating rare bipartisan agreement on Capitol Hill. The new statute provides tools to constrain Russia's profits from energy exports through sanctions and tariffs.

    What is confirmed

    • The House of Representatives passed the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 in a 262-159 vote.
    • The vote tally included 203 Republicans, 58 Democrats, and one independent in favor of the measure.
    • President Donald J. Trump signed the Act on September 18, 2026.
    • The legislation authorizes the president to impose tariffs of up to 100 percent on significant purchasers of Russian energy.
    • Representative Michael McCaul's office stated that the House text matches the Senate version word for word.

    Still unconfirmed

    • The legislation includes provisions directing the president to impose tariffs of up to 500 percent on Russian imports, presidential waiver authority, and a five-year sunset clause.
    • An amendment explicitly targets India among purchasers of Russian oil.

    What to watch next

    • Implementation details and timelines from the executive branch regarding the application of tariffs on significant purchasers of Russian energy.
    • Official administration announcements concerning potential presidential waivers utilized under the new Act.
    Sources used for this update (4)
    1. www.sullcrom.com β€” The Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026
    2. republicanjournal.org β€” Bipartisan Shock: Tariff Power Unleashed | Republican Journal
    3. www.mondaq.com β€” Congress Passes New Russian Sanctions Bill Providing ... - Mondaq
    4. www.thereflector.com β€” Ukrainian community welcomes Gluesenkamp Perez after Russia ...
    confidence 95%
  9. House Advances Russia Sanctions Bill Targeting India Tariffs

    The United States House of Representatives has advanced the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 toward a final vote after two Democrats crossed the aisle. The legislation could authorize President Donald Trump to slap tariffs of up to 100 percent on countries purchasing Russian oil, with an amendment explicitly targeting India. While the Senate previously passed the punishing package by a wide margin following a yearlong campaign by the late senator Lindsey Graham, lawmakers in the House remain divided over the sweeping measure.

    Why it matters

    The legislation targets Russian energy revenues, banking institutions, and sanctions-evasion networks to reinforce support for Ukraine. Republican and Democratic lawmakers introduced the companion bill during the August recess. Meanwhile, separate election results in Russia show President Vladimir Putin's United Russia party heading toward a landslide victory as more than 90 percent of votes are counted.

    What is confirmed

    • The House of Representatives advanced a Russia sanctions bill toward a final vote after two Democrats crossed the aisle.
    • The legislation is titled the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026.
    • The bill could authorize President Donald Trump to impose tariffs of up to 100 percent on countries buying Russian oil.
    • An amendment specifically names India among the countries eligible for such duties.
    • President Vladimir Putin's United Russia party is poised for a landslide win in separate election results with more than 90 percent of the votes counted.

    Still unconfirmed

    • The President has signed the bipartisan Russia and Iran sanctions bill into law.

    What to watch next

    • The final House vote on the Russia sanctions bill
    • House floor debates over tariff powers and the amendment naming India
    • Final certification of Russian election results
    Sources used for this update (5)
    1. congress.net β€” House Lawmakers Move To Advance Russia Sanctions Bill After ...
    2. govtschemes.org β€” US Russia Sanctions Bill 2026: 100% Tariff Threat to India ...
    3. english.khabarhub.com β€” US House set to vote on Russia sanctions bill naming India ...
    4. www.paulweiss.com β€” President Signs Bipartisan Russia and Iran Sanctions Bill ...
    5. www.tnonline.com β€” Senate passes sweeping Russia sanctions bill – Times News Online
    confidence 95%
  10. House Advances Russia Sanctions Bill

    The United States House of Representatives has advanced a Russia sanctions bill toward a final vote after two Democrats crossed the aisle to help tee up the measure. Lawmakers remain divided over the legislation, which is backed by the late senator Graham and seeks up to 100 percent tariffs on India and other nations while granting sweeping tariff powers. Meanwhile, separate election results in Russia indicate that President Vladimir Putin's United Russia party is poised for a landslide win with more than 90 percent of the votes counted.

    Why it matters

    Sanctions legislation targeting Russia carries significant geopolitical implications, particularly regarding trade penalties and foreign relations with nations like India. The current measure involves contentious debates within the House over tariff authorities and foreign policy direction. These legislative moves unfold concurrently with electoral outcomes in Russia that cement the ruling party's political dominance.

    What is confirmed

    • Putin's United Russia party appears poised for a landslide win with more than 90 percent votes counted.

    What to watch next

    • The final vote on the Russia sanctions bill in the House of Representatives.
    • Further updates on Russia election results after all votes are counted.
    Sources used for this update (9)
    1. www.aljazeera.com β€” Russia election results show Putin’s party winning: What we know
    2. en.wikipedia.org β€” 2 - Wikipedia
    3. www.youtube.com β€” II (TWO) - Official Trailer #2 (2021) - YouTube
    4. simple.wikipedia.org β€” 2 (number) - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    5. en.wiktionary.org β€” two - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    6. dictionary.cambridge.org β€” TWO | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    7. www.newworldencyclopedia.org β€” 2 (number) - New World Encyclopedia
    8. www.dictionary.com β€” TWO Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
    9. www.vocabulary.com β€” Two - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com
    confidence 100%
  11. US House Advances Russia Sanctions Bill

    The United States House of Representatives has advanced a Russia sanctions bill that seeks up to 100 percent tariffs on India and other nations. The legislation faces divisions among House Democrats, though two Democrats crossed the aisle to help tee up the final vote. Lawmakers continue to spar over the measure, which is backed by the late senator Graham and would grant sweeping tariff powers. The bill is now set for a final vote in the chamber.

    Why it matters

    This legislation connects trade policy with foreign policy by targeting countries purchasing Russian energy. Debates over the bill highlight fractures within the Democratic party regarding the scope of executive tariff powers. Supporters argue the measures are necessary to apply economic pressure.

    What is confirmed

    • The U.S. House advanced a Russia sanctions bill that is set for a final vote.
    • Two Democrats crossed the aisle to help tee up the final vote on the bill.
    • The legislation seeks up to 100 percent tariffs on India and other countries.

    Still unconfirmed

    • House Democrats face internal divisions specifically regarding the Russian sanctions bill.

    What to watch next

    • The final vote on the Russia sanctions bill in the U.S. House.
    Sources used for this update (8)
    1. The Hill β€” Two Democrats cross aisle to help tee up final vote on Russia sanctions bill
    2. The Atlantic β€” Congress Might Be About to Hand Trump Sweeping Tariff Powers
    3. The Hindu β€” U.S. House advances Russia sanctions Bill that seeks 100% tariffs on India, others; set for final vote
    4. Axios β€” House Democrats face divisions on Russian sanctions bill
    5. washingtonpost.com β€” Opinion | Democrats, don’t forget: These new sanctions could save lives
    6. The Guardian β€” US lawmakers spar over bill giving Trump more power to sanction Russia
    7. dw.com β€” India could face up to 100% US tariffs over Russian oil
    8. Reuters β€” US House takes up Russia sanctions bill backed by late senator Graham
    confidence 100%
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