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What's holding up the Iran-Oman proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz

Qatar states that negotiations between Iran and Oman to reopen the Strait of Hormuz have reached an advanced stage. However, a diplomatic stalemate persists as President Trump claims the United States maintains total control of the waterway. Iranian Foreign Minister Araghchi has countered this by warning the US of a bigger miscalculation. Tensions remain high following a US attack on a ship attempting to break a blockade of Iranian ports and Houthi attacks in the Bab el-Mandeb strait.

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What changed

Qatar now characterizes the Iran-Oman negotiations as being in an advanced stage.

Live updates

  1. Qatar reports advanced Iran-Oman talks as US and Iran clash over Hormuz control

    Qatar states that negotiations between Iran and Oman to reopen the Strait of Hormuz have reached an advanced stage. However, a diplomatic stalemate persists as President Trump claims the United States maintains total control of the waterway. Iranian Foreign Minister Araghchi has countered this by warning the US of a bigger miscalculation. Tensions remain high following a US attack on a ship attempting to break a blockade of Iranian ports and Houthi attacks in the Bab el-Mandeb strait.

    Why it matters

    The Strait of Hormuz is a critical chokepoint for global oil supplies. Iran previously proposed a restrictive reopening plan that would ban Israeli and US ships while charging tolls to others. These disruptions have already pushed crude oil prices higher.

    What is confirmed

    • President Trump claims the US has total control of the Strait of Hormuz.
    • Iranian Foreign Minister Araghchi warned the US of a bigger miscalculation regarding Hormuz.

    Still unconfirmed

    • Iran-backed Houthi rebels killed six people in an attack on a vessel in the Bab el-Mandeb strait.

    What to watch next

    • Formal announcement of the Iran-Oman agreement terms
    • Official confirmation of US or Iranian naval movements in the Strait
    Sources used for this update (5)
    1. tribune.com.pk — Trump left Turkiye on secret flight amid Iranian threat: report
    2. www.pbs.org — Iranian-backed Houthis kill 6 in attack on vessel, and other developments in the Mideast
    3. www.theglobeandmail.com — Crude Oil at a Crossroads: Hormuz Diplomacy Puts the Bulls to the Test
    4. www.aljazeera.com — Iran war live: Araghchi warns US of ‘bigger miscalculation’ over Hormuz
    5. www.theglobeandmail.com — Crude Oil at a Crossroads: Hormuz Diplomacy Puts the Bulls to the Test
    confidence 70%
  2. Iran and Oman Near Agreement on Strait of Hormuz but Full Reopening Unlikely

    Iran and Oman are approaching an agreement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, but the deal will not fully restore access. Iran intends to implement a restrictive plan that bans ships from the U.S. and Israel and imposes tolls on other vessels. While some reports suggest the two nations are closing in on a deal, Iran's Revolutionary Guard claims the reopening does not depend on talks with Oman. These restrictions have contributed to rising oil prices due to fears of continued supply disruptions.

    Why it matters

    The Strait of Hormuz is a critical maritime corridor for global oil supplies. Iran is seeking a strategic opening to remove U.S. presence from the Gulf. The current closure has lasted five months.

    What is confirmed

    • Iran aims to ban U.S. and Israeli ships from the Strait of Hormuz.
    • Iran intends to charge a toll for other ships using the strait.
    • Oil prices have risen due to fears of supply disruptions linked to Iran's restrictive draft plan.

    Still unconfirmed

    • Iran and Oman are close to reaching an agreement to reopen the strait.
    • Tehran denies holding talks with the U.S.
    • The Revolutionary Guard claims the reopening does not depend on talks with Oman.

    What to watch next

    • Formal signing of the Iran-Oman agreement.
    • Implementation of the toll system for non-U.S./Israeli ships.
    • U.S. or Israeli response to the proposed transit ban.
    Sources used for this update (13)
    1. CNN — Live updates: Tehran denies talks with US as Iran and Oman close in on Strait of Hormuz agreement
    2. NPR — Iran aims to ban U.S. and Israeli ships from Strait of Hormuz and charge others a toll
    3. The Washington Post — Iran says Hormuz deal with Oman won’t fully reopen strait
    4. CNBC — Oil rises amid supply disruption fears following Iran's restrictive draft plan for the Strait of Hormuz
    5. Reuters — Oil rises on concerns over Strait of Hormuz reopening plans
    6. WSJ — Iran Sees an Opening to Kick the U.S. Out of the Gulf
    7. Al Jazeera — Iran war live: Trilateral Mecca defence pact signed, as Hormuz deal looms
    8. PBS — What's holding up the Iran-Oman proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz
    9. The Independent — Trump picked a fight with geography in the Strait of Hormuz and lost. What now?
    10. Reuters — Iran's Revolutionary Guard says re-opening Strait of Hormuz does not depend on talks with Oman
    11. www.pbs.org — Israel rejects Trump's Gaza plan, more details emerge on the Strait of Hormuz and other Mideast news
    12. themedialine.org — 5 Months Without Ships: What the Hormuz Closure Costs the Arab Side of the Strait
    confidence 80%
  3. Iran and Oman near Strait of Hormuz deal amid restrictive draft plan

    Iran and Oman are approaching an agreement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, though Tehran indicates the deal will not fully reopen the waterway. A restrictive draft plan from Iran proposes banning ships from the U.S. and Israel while imposing tolls on other vessels. These conditions have triggered fears of supply disruptions, causing oil prices to rise. While some reports suggest the two nations are closing in on a deal, Iran's Revolutionary Guard claims that reopening the strait does not depend on talks with Oman.

    Why it matters

    The Strait of Hormuz is a critical global oil transit point. Current closures have lasted five months, impacting the Arab side of the waterway. Iran is utilizing the situation to seek the removal of U.S. forces from the Gulf.

    What is confirmed

    • Oil prices have risen due to fears of supply disruptions following Iran's restrictive draft plan.
    • Iran and Oman are moving toward an agreement regarding the Strait of Hormuz.

    Still unconfirmed

    • The proposed deal with Oman will not fully reopen the strait.

    What to watch next

    • Finalization of the Iran-Oman agreement
    • Official confirmation of the toll and ban policies in the draft plan
    Sources used for this update (13)
    1. CNN — Live updates: Tehran denies talks with US as Iran and Oman close in on Strait of Hormuz agreement
    2. NPR — Iran aims to ban U.S. and Israeli ships from Strait of Hormuz and charge others a toll
    3. The Washington Post — Iran says Hormuz deal with Oman won’t fully reopen strait
    4. CNBC — Oil rises amid supply disruption fears following Iran's restrictive draft plan for the Strait of Hormuz
    5. Reuters — Oil rises on concerns over Strait of Hormuz reopening plans
    6. WSJ — Iran Sees an Opening to Kick the U.S. Out of the Gulf
    7. Al Jazeera — Iran war live: Trilateral Mecca defence pact signed, as Hormuz deal looms
    8. PBS — What's holding up the Iran-Oman proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz
    9. The Independent — Trump picked a fight with geography in the Strait of Hormuz and lost. What now?
    10. Reuters — Iran's Revolutionary Guard says re-opening Strait of Hormuz does not depend on talks with Oman
    11. www.pbs.org — Israel rejects Trump's Gaza plan, more details emerge on the Strait of Hormuz and other Mideast news
    12. themedialine.org — 5 Months Without Ships: What the Hormuz Closure Costs the Arab Side of the Strait
    confidence 70%