When a dead whale sinks to the seafloor, its 'whale fall' becomes an oasis feeding deep-sea life for decades — up to 190 species crowding a single skeleton, with bone-eating worms gnawing the bones for as long as a decade
Researchers discovered a whale graveyard in the southeastern Indian Ocean's Diamantina Zone. The site contains fossils and skeletons dating back 5.3 million years. These whale falls create deep-sea oases that support diverse marine life.
What changed
New data identifies the site as a 750-mile long necropolis in the Diamantina Zone.
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Indian Ocean Whale Necropolis Identified as Major Deep-Sea Ecosystem
confidence 90%Researchers discovered a whale graveyard in the southeastern Indian Ocean's Diamantina Zone. The site contains fossils and skeletons dating back 5.3 million years. These whale falls create deep-sea oases that support diverse marine life.
What's confirmed:
- A whale graveyard in the Indian Ocean contains fossils dating back 5.3 million years.
- The site is located in the southeastern Indian Ocean within the Diamantina Zone.
- A single whale skeleton on the seafloor can host up to 190 species of macroscopic bottom-dwelling animals.
- A team of Chinese, Italian, and New Zealand researchers published these findings in Nature on June 10.
Still unconfirmed:
- The whale cemetery extends for 750 miles.
- The site contains nearly 500 skeletons.
- This may be the world's oldest and largest whale graveyard.
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Chinese Scientists Find World's Largest Whale Graveyard in Indian Ocean
confidence 90%Researchers discovered a massive collection of whale remains in an Indian Ocean trench. The site contains nearly 500 skeletons and fossils dating back 5.3 million years. This deep-sea ecosystem supports various marine life, including species unknown to science.
What's confirmed:
- Chinese scientists discovered the world's largest whale graveyard in an Indian Ocean trench.
- The site contains nearly 500 skeletons and fossils dating back 5.3 million years.
- A whale fall can host up to 190 species of macroscopic bottom-dwelling animals on a single skeleton.
- Bone-eating worms can gnaw whale bones for as long as a decade.
Still unconfirmed:
- The graveyard may be an evolutionary hotspot where new species emerge.
- A single dead whale transforms the ocean floor into an ecosystem for 100 years sustaining over 400 unique species.