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World's Richest 10% Are Costing Earth Trillions, Study Finds

The world's wealthiest 10% of consumers generate trillions of dollars in yearly environmental costs. These expenses surpass global funding for climate and biodiversity. The United States leads this damage.

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What changed

New data identifies the U.S. as a leader in these costs and highlights the disproportionate role of the top 0.01%.

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  1. Richest 10% Cause Up to $5.7 Trillion in Annual Environmental Damage

    The world's wealthiest 10% of consumers generate trillions of dollars in yearly environmental costs. These expenses surpass global funding for climate and biodiversity. The United States leads this damage.

    What's confirmed:

    • The world's top 10% of consumers are responsible for up to $5.7 trillion in annual environmental damage.
    • Environmental costs from the wealthiest 10% exceed global climate and biodiversity funding needs.

    Still unconfirmed:

    • The United States leads the wealthiest 10% in causing environmental damage.
    • The top 0.01% are disproportionately responsible for the environmental damage attributed to the top 10%.
    confidence 90%
  2. Wealthiest 10% Cause Up to $5.7 Trillion in Annual Eco-Damage

    A study from Oxford and Leiden indicates the world's richest 10% cause between $1.7 trillion and $5.7 trillion in yearly environmental damage. These costs exceed combined international commitments for biodiversity and climate action. Biodiversity loss represents the largest portion of these expenses.

    What's confirmed:

    • The world's wealthiest 10% are responsible for between $1.7 trillion and $5.7 trillion in annual environmental damage.
    • Environmental damage costs at central and upper estimates are several times higher than international commitments for climate action and biodiversity conservation combined.
    • Biodiversity loss is the largest component of these environmental costs.

    Still unconfirmed:

    • U.S. consumers face the highest bills for this environmental damage.
    • The study was conducted by Oxford and Leiden.
    confidence 90%
  3. Top 10% of Global Consumers Cause Up to $5.7 Trillion in Annual Damage

    A study published in Communications Sustainability finds the world's top 10% of consumers cause $1.7 trillion to $5.7 trillion in annual environmental damage. This amount exceeds global climate and biodiversity financing gaps. Biodiversity loss is the largest single component of these costs.

    What's confirmed:

    • The world's top 10% of consumers cause between $1.7 trillion and $5.7 trillion in environmental damage annually.
    • Environmental damages from the top 10% of consumers exceed global climate and biodiversity funding gaps.
    • Biodiversity loss accounts for 47-56% of the total damage bill.
    • Climate change accounts for 36-45% of the total damage bill.
    • The top 10% of US consumers face a bill between $19k and $63k per person, representing 6-20% of their income or 0.8-3% of their wealth.
    • The study was conducted by researchers at the Oxford Martin School at the University of Oxford and Leiden University.
    • The research was published in Communications Sustainability.
    confidence 100%