Introduction
The field of nanotechnology is rapidly advancing, particularly in the synthesis of nanoparticles derived from natural sources.1,2 This approach has the potential to revolutionize several industries, particularly in biomedicine and environmental applications.3,4 The shift toward utilizing sustainable, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective natural resources to produce nanoparticles offers numerous advantages, particularly in biological and medical applications where purity and safety are of utmost importance. Plant-derived nanoparticles, due to their non-toxic nature and ease of disposal, are becoming increasingly favored compared to those produced through traditional physicochemical methods.5 This green synthesis not only enhances the stability and…