Environmental Factor – June 2025: Supercharged mitochondria can shape gene activity

New research reveals an unexpected way that mitochondria, the powerhouses of our cells, can shape our health by influencing the genes that dictate cellular behavior.

Mitochondria
Mitochondria play key roles in energy metabolism and signaling within cells. They relay information about their status to a cell’s nucleus to help the cell adapt to a new environment. (Image courtesy of Adobestock)

NIEHS researchers have discovered that when mitochondria experience a supercharged state — known as hyperpolarization — it can set off a cascade of changes in DNA methylation and gene activity. This unexpected connection between cellular energy dynamics and gene regulation could have far-reaching implications for human health. The findings were published April 25 in Nature Communications.

“Mitochondria do so much more…

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