For those who consider science a purely rational endeavor based solely on facts, the case of autism and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) should prove instructive. It demonstrates that social pressure can and does influence medical diagnosis – quite effectively in some cases. The proof is the explosion in the diagnosis of ASD.
Autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition. It is generally believed to be present at birth, and is characterised by difficulty communicating as well as repetitive behavior, narrow interests and sensory issues – think Dustin Hoffman’s character in the movie, Rain Man. It is usually diagnosed in…