Pakistan's Damage Control With Saudi After Backtracking On Houthi Fight
Pakistan is managing regional friction as continued Houthi strikes against Saudi Arabia threaten to activate the trilateral Mecca Defence Alliance. Pakistani and Saudi officials met on Wednesday to discuss stronger defense cooperation amid regional tensions and diplomatic efforts to contain conflict. Concurrently, senior officials from Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Iran gathered in Tehran on Monday for security talks aimed at de-escalating regional stability. The talks yielded no specific measures or follow-up dates. Questions persist over how Pakistan will balance regional defense obligations without committing to an offensive ground war.
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- ✓ Pakistan warned that continued Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia could activate its Mecca Defence Alliance with the kingdom and Turkey.
- ✓ The Makkah Joint Defense Agreement treats an armed attack on one member as an attack on all three.
- ✓ Senior Pakistani, Saudi and Turkish officials met Iranian leaders in Tehran on Monday.
- ✓ Pakistan and Saudi Arabia discussed strengthening defense cooperation on Wednesday.
What changed
High-level diplomatic talks took place in Tehran involving Pakistani, Saudi, Turkish, and Iranian leaders to address rising regional tensions.
Live updates
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Pakistan Addresses Mecca Pact Trigger Amid Saudi Security Talks
Pakistan is managing regional friction as continued Houthi strikes against Saudi Arabia threaten to activate the trilateral Mecca Defence Alliance. Pakistani and Saudi officials met on Wednesday to discuss stronger defense cooperation amid regional tensions and diplomatic efforts to contain conflict. Concurrently, senior officials from Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Iran gathered in Tehran on Monday for security talks aimed at de-escalating regional stability. The talks yielded no specific measures or follow-up dates. Questions persist over how Pakistan will balance regional defense obligations without committing to an offensive ground war.
Why it matters
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Türkiye signed the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement in August 2025, which mandates a collective response if any member state faces an armed attack. This trilateral pact operates alongside a separate bilateral defense agreement signed by Pakistan and Saudi Arabia in 2025. Regional security diplomacy has intensified as fears mount over renewed large-scale fighting involving Iran, Israel, and the United States.
What is confirmed
- Pakistan warned that continued Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia could activate its Mecca Defence Alliance with the kingdom and Turkey.
- The Makkah Joint Defense Agreement treats an armed attack on one member as an attack on all three.
- Senior Pakistani, Saudi and Turkish officials met Iranian leaders in Tehran on Monday.
- Pakistan and Saudi Arabia discussed strengthening defense cooperation on Wednesday.
What to watch next
- Specific measures or agreements resulting from regional security dialogue involving Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Iran
- Parliamentary ratification of mutual defense agreements involving Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Türkiye
- Concrete operational responses from the Mecca Defence Alliance regarding Houthi attacks
confidence 90%Sources used for this update (3)
- www.wionews.com — Will Pakistan enter West Asia conflict over Houthi ... - WION
- www.arabnews.pk — Pakistan, Saudi Arabia discuss stronger defense cooperation ...
- theintercept.com — The Incredible Shrinking Superpower
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Pakistan Joins Makkah Pact and Badr Deal Amid Houthi Threat
Pakistan signed the Badr defence industry agreement alongside Qatar, Indonesia, and Türkiye, while questions persist regarding how its separate Makkah pact with Türkiye and Saudi Arabia will respond to Houthi attacks. Turkey has asked its parliament to ratify the mutual defense agreement with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. Meanwhile, an anonymous Pakistani official stated that Pakistan's role in the Saudi-Houthi conflict will concentrate on neutralizing drone and missile threats via air support instead of conducting a ground offensive inside Yemen.
Why it matters
Regional security has deteriorated following a series of deadly drone and missile strikes by Houthi rebels targeting Saudi civilian infrastructure, energy facilities, and airports. In response to these escalations, Pakistan previously pledged vital support to safeguard Saudi Arabia. The diplomatic and military maneuvering now involves multiple regional powers formalizing defense cooperation.
What is confirmed
- Pakistan, Qatar, Indonesia, and Türkiye signed the Badr defence industry agreement.
- Turkey's government asked parliament to ratify a mutual defense agreement signed with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan.
Still unconfirmed
- Pakistan's role in the conflict will focus on degrading Houthi drone and missile threats through air support rather than a ground offensive in Yemen, according to an anonymous Pakistani official.
What to watch next
- Turkish parliamentary ratification of the Mecca defense agreement
- Operational details of how the Makkah pact and Badr deal will respond to Houthi attacks
confidence 90%Sources used for this update (3)
- www.outlookindia.com — Badr Defence Deal Signed, But Will Pakistan’s Makkah Pact ...
- www.wionews.com — Pakistan denies reports of PAF jets being used in attacks ...
- wtop.com — How the Mecca defense agreement between Turkey, Pakistan and ...
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Pakistan Reaffirms Saudi Defense Support Amid Houthi Attacks
Pakistan is promising every necessary help to safeguard Saudi Arabia as regional security deteriorates following Houthi rebel drone and missile strikes. Newly appointed Saudi Ambassador Dr. Rajeh Tami Albugamy met with Chief of Army Staff and Chief of Defence Forces Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir at General Headquarters on Monday to discuss mutual interests and regional dynamics. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and military spokesmen previously confirmed that Pakistan is supplying vital support to protect Saudi civilian infrastructure, energy facilities, and airports after a series of deadly assaults.
Why it matters
Houthi drone and missile strikes targeting civilian infrastructure, energy facilities, and airports have escalated tensions across the Persian Gulf. A deadly assault on Riyadh's international airport killed 12 people and injured more than 300, while a separate strike hit an Aramco-owned building in Dhahran. Meanwhile, a United States-led war on Iran has destabilized the region, prompting a scramble by European and regional powers for geo-strategic influence and control over territory and resources.
What is confirmed
- Newly appointed Saudi Ambassador Dr. Rajeh Tami Albugamy called on Chief of Army Staff and Chief of Defence Forces Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir at General Headquarters.
- Pakistan's military affirmed its commitment to Saudi Arabia's defense by promising every necessary help to protect the Gulf state.
Still unconfirmed
- The United States-led war on Iran has set the entire region ablaze, destabilizing Persian Gulf states and opening a scramble for geo-strategic influence.
What to watch next
- Further diplomatic meetings between Pakistani military leadership and Saudi officials.
- Developments in the United States-led war on Iran and its impact on Gulf stability.
confidence 100%Sources used for this update (3)
- www.wsws.org — UK deploys RAF jets to support Saudi Arabia’s war on Yemen
- dailytimes.com.pk — Saudi security non-negotiable, says Pakistan amid Houthi ...
- www.lokmattimes.com — Pakistan Pledges 'Every Necessary Help' to Saudi Arabia Amid ...
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Pakistan Vows Full Support to Saudi Arabia Against Houthi Strikes
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and military spokesmen confirmed that Pakistan is providing Saudi Arabia with all necessary support to safeguard its security. This diplomatic and military alignment follows a wave of missile and drone attacks by Yemen-based Houthi rebels targeting Saudi civilian infrastructure, energy facilities, and airports. The strikes include a deadly assault on Riyadh's international airport that killed 12 people and injured more than 300, alongside a recent missile hit on an Aramco-owned building in Dhahran.
Why it matters
The escalation presents a major test of regional defense pacts and security commitments as Iran-backed Houthi forces target vital Saudi economic hubs. Pakistan previously joined defense discussions with Turkey and Saudi Arabia in Riyadh to activate deterrence measures under the Mecca pact. Islamabad is reportedly deploying military hardware to assist the kingdom in intercepting the continuous barrage.
What is confirmed
- Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif stated that Pakistan stands with Saudi Arabia in safeguarding its security and territorial integrity.
- Yemen-based Houthi rebels launched an attack that killed 12 people and wounded more than 300 at Riyadh's international airport.
- A Houthi missile hit a building owned by Saudi state oil company Aramco in Dhahran.
- A Pakistani military spokesman stated that Pakistan is providing Saudi Arabia with whatever support is needed.
Still unconfirmed
- Islamabad has reportedly sent JF-17 jets and an HQ-9 system to Saudi Arabia.
What to watch next
- Confirmation of the deployment scale and operational role of Pakistani JF-17 jets and HQ-9 systems in Saudi airspace.
- Further joint military actions or deterrence activations under the Mecca pact involving Turkey and Saudi Arabia.
confidence 95%Sources used for this update (5)
- www.thestar.com.my — Could Pakistan’s Chinese-made weapons help protect Saudi Arabia from Houthi attacks?
- www.arabnews.pk — Pakistan says it stands with Saudi Arabia in safeguarding its ...
- www.middleeastmonitor.com — Pakistan providing Saudi Arabia ‘whatever support needed ...
- islamabadpost.com.pk — Pakistan stands ‘shoulder to shoulder’ with Saudi Arabia ...
- www.arabnews.com — Pakistan stands shoulder to shoulder with Saudi Arabia
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Pakistan Pledges Support to Saudi Arabia Amid Houthi Attacks
Pakistan vows to defend Saudi Arabia like a rock as Iran-backed Houthi rebels escalate drone and missile strikes against the kingdom's civilian infrastructure. Defense Minister Khawaja Asif affirmed Islamabad stands by Riyadh following a deadly strike on King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh that killed 12 people and injured more than 300. Officials from Pakistan, Turkey and Saudi Arabia previously agreed in Riyadh to increase military cooperation and activate deterrence measures under the Mecca pact to counter the attacks from Yemen.
Why it matters
The security arrangement involves military coordination between Pakistan, Turkey and Saudi Arabia to confront escalating Houthi violence. However, Turkey has not yet ratified the agreement and has refused to deploy its military against the Houthis, while Pakistan's commitments under the Mecca pact are legally limited to defending holy cities in the Gulf nation. Meanwhile, the United States, Britain and other allies have condemned Iran for covertly supporting proxy actors and projecting hostile activity beyond its borders.
What is confirmed
- Pakistan Defense Minister Khawaja Asif stated that Islamabad is standing with Riyadh like a rock amid Houthi attacks.
- Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia have targeted energy and aviation facilities, including a strike on Riyadh's King Khalid International Airport that killed at least 12 people and injured over 300.
- The Houthi movement has fought Yemen's internationally recognized government since seizing Sanaa in September 2014.
Still unconfirmed
- Turkey has refused to deploy its military against the Houthis despite the Mecca pact.
What to watch next
- Ratification of the Mecca defense pact by Turkey
- Deployment details of Pakistani and Turkish troops in Saudi Arabia
- Further international actions or responses regarding Iran's alleged proxy networks
confidence 90%Sources used for this update (8)
- www.foxnews.com — Suspected terror plot to target key UK base 'highly likely' to be 'coordinated in Iran,' PM says | Live U....
- www.pbs.org — Why Saudi Arabia's military has struggled to defend the country against Houthi attacks
- www.nbcnews.com — Why advanced U.S. weapons aren’t stopping Houthi attacks in Saudi Arabia
- Scroll.in — After Houthi rebels attack Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey Pakistan and
- www.awazthevoice.in — Can Pakistan defend Saudi Arabia against Houthi attacks?
- www.jpost.com — Pakistan vows to defend Saudi Arabia under Mecca pact after ...
- www.arabnews.pk — Pakistan says it is standing with Saudi Arabia ‘like a rock ...
- www.europesays.com — Pakistan’s military picked a side in Arab world’s conflict ...
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Pakistan, Turkey boost military role in Yemen's Houthi-Saudi conflict
Pakistan and Turkey have agreed to increase military cooperation with Saudi Arabia under the Makkah defense pact to counter escalating Houthi attacks in Yemen. High-level officials from the three nations met in Riyadh to coordinate the alliance. Pakistan has confirmed it has troops stationed in Saudi Arabia and has reaffirmed its commitment to the Makkah pact.
Why it matters
The conflict in Yemen has intensified with Houthi rebels launching cross-border attacks on Saudi Arabia, including a missile strike on Riyadh's airport that killed three people. Saudi Arabia has sought help from its allies to bolster its defenses. The Makkah pact aims to strengthen regional security through increased military cooperation.
What is confirmed
- Pakistan and Turkey have agreed to provide practical measures to defend Saudi Arabia against Houthi attacks.
- Saudi Arabia says missile strikes by Iran's Houthi allies killed three people at Riyadh's airport.
- Pakistan has confirmed it has troops stationed in the Gulf kingdom.
- Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemns Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia and reaffirms Pakistan's Makkah pact commitment.
Still unconfirmed
- A senior Pakistani military official says Pakistani jets joined attacks on Yemen's Houthis, a claim Islamabad denies.
What to watch next
- Further escalation of Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia
- Details on the deployment of Turkish and Pakistani forces to Saudi Arabia
- International response to the conflict in Yemen
confidence 85%Sources used for this update (8)
- www.dw.com — Saudi Arabia: Pakistan, Turkey take a role in Yemen's war
- www.cbsnews.com — Live Updates: Iran's Houthi allies kill 3 in strike on Saudi airport as Trump rules out pre-midterms strikes
- theconversation.com — Mecca pact: Pakistan and Turkey have answered Saudi Arabia’s call for help – but don’t expect them ....
- thediplomat.com — What Pakistan Will and Won’t Do in Yemen
- outsidethebeltway.com — Mamdani Uses October 7 Anniversary to Attack Israel – Outside the Beltway
- www.timesnownews.com — ‘Shoulder To Shoulder’: Pakistan Backs Saudi Arabia As Houthi ...
- www.yahoo.com — Pakistan confirms it has troops in Saudi as conflict with ...
- www.ynetnews.com — Pakistan reportedly joins air campaign against Houthis as ...
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Pakistan and Turkiye Bolster Saudi Defense Alliance Against Houthis
Pakistan, Turkiye, and Saudi Arabia have agreed to increase military cooperation under the Makkah defense pact following intensified Houthi attacks in Yemen. High-level officials from the three nations met in Riyadh to coordinate the alliance. Khawaja Asif confirmed that Saudi Arabia has Pakistan's backing in the conflict. The agreement involves the deployment of Turkish and Pakistani forces to Saudi Arabia to strengthen regional security as fighting in Yemen escalates.
Why it matters
Pakistan previously strained its relationship with Riyadh after backtracking on military involvement against Houthi rebels. This renewed commitment aims to repair diplomatic ties while addressing the immediate security threat in Yemen.
What is confirmed
- Officials from Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan met in Riyadh to discuss their defense alliance.
- The three countries agreed to increase military cooperation under the Makkah defense pact.
- Houthi attacks and fighting in Yemen have intensified.
Still unconfirmed
- Khawaja Asif stated that Saudi Arabia has Pakistan's backing against the Houthis.
- Turkish and Pakistani forces will deploy to Saudi Arabia.
What to watch next
- Official deployment dates for Pakistani and Turkish troops
- Specific terms of the Makkah pact commitments
- Confirmation of troop numbers being sent to Saudi Arabia
confidence 80%Sources used for this update (3)
- factfile.pk — Saudi Arabia Has Pakistan’s Backing Against Houthis, Says ...
- www.thenationalnews.com — Makkah pact countries meet in Riyadh with Houthi attacks on ...
- www.al-monitor.com — Turkey, Pakistan to deploy forces to Saudi Arabia amid Houthi ...
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Pakistan, Turkiye boost Saudi defense ties amid Houthi attacks
Pakistan and Turkiye are strengthening defense ties with Saudi Arabia as Houthi rebels escalate attacks in Yemen. The two countries' military chiefs recently visited Riyadh for urgent talks, reaffirming a collective defense pact. This development comes after Pakistan initially backtracked on involvement in the conflict against Houthi forces, straining its relations with Saudi Arabia.
Why it matters
The Houthi rebels' intensified fighting in Yemen and increased attacks on Saudi Arabia have prompted a response from regional allies. Saudi Arabia, with limited allies, seeks to bolster its defenses. Pakistan and Turkiye's renewed commitment to defense coordination with Saudi Arabia is crucial in this context.
What is confirmed
- Pakistani and Turkish military chiefs visited Riyadh for urgent talks on defense coordination.
- Pakistan and Turkiye reaffirmed a collective defense pact with Saudi Arabia.
- Houthi rebels have intensified fighting in Yemen and ramped up attacks on Saudi Arabia.
Still unconfirmed
- Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei's vision of Iranian power is being tested by regional events.
What to watch next
- The military response of Pakistan and Turkiye to future Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia
- The impact of renewed defense ties on the Yemen conflict
- The reaction of Iran to increased defense coordination between Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkiye
confidence 85%Sources used for this update (4)
- www.aljazeera.com — Pakistan, Turkiye edge closer towards joining Saudi war against Houthis | Houthis News
- www.iranintl.com — Khamenei’s vision of Iranian power faces a test of reality
- www.nationalheraldindia.com — Saudi Arabia gets security backing from Pakistan, Turkiye ...
- www.wionews.com — The Verdict | The Mecca Agreement is under scrutiny as ... - WION
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Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkiye Plan Defense Talks Amid Houthi Surge
Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkiye are arranging urgent discussions between their chiefs to increase defense coordination. This move comes as Houthi rebels intensify fighting in Yemen and ramp up attacks. While Riyadh maintains a public image of calm, it currently has few allies to rely on as these regional hostilities escalate. Pakistan is seeking to repair ties with Saudi Arabia after previously withdrawing from the conflict against Houthi forces.
Why it matters
Pakistan's diplomatic efforts follow its decision to backtrack on the fight against the Houthis. The regional security environment is strained by a broader US-Iran war and threats to Saudi energy security.
Still unconfirmed
- Saudi Arabia is finding few allies as Houthi rebels ramp up attacks.
- Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, and Pakistan are planning urgent talks to deepen defense coordination.
What to watch next
- Outcomes of the defense meetings between Saudi, Turkish, and Pakistani chiefs.
- Changes in Pakistan's military commitment to the Yemen conflict.
confidence 80%Sources used for this update (2)
- www.nbcnews.com — As Houthis ramp up attacks, Saudi Arabia projects calm but finds few allies
- www.aljazeera.com — Saudi, Turkish, Pakistani chiefs plan urgent talks amid Yemen fighting
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Iran closes Strait of Hormuz as Trump claims Houthi truce
Iran will keep the Strait of Hormuz closed until specific conditions are met, issuing a warning after reports that the US plans to resume military action. Meanwhile, Donald Trump claims Houthi forces have agreed not to fight the US, even as Saudi cities face ongoing missile threats. These developments heighten regional instability during a prolonged US-Iran standoff, complicating Saudi energy security and Pakistan's diplomatic efforts to reconcile with Riyadh after its withdrawal from the Houthi conflict.
Why it matters
The Strait of Hormuz is a critical artery for global oil shipments. Persistent missile attacks on Saudi Arabia and the seven-month US-Iran war have created a volatile security environment. Pakistan is currently attempting to repair ties with Saudi Arabia.
Still unconfirmed
- Donald Trump claims Houthis agree not to fight the US
- Iran issued a warning after learning the US plans to resume military action
What to watch next
- Confirmation of the Houthi agreement to avoid conflict with the US
- The specific conditions Iran demands to reopen the Strait of Hormuz
confidence 70%Sources used for this update (2)
- gulfnews.com — US-Iran standoff: Trump says Houthis agree not to fight US amid attacks on Saudi Arabia
- motorsport.manxradio.com — Iran issues warning after 'learning US plans to resume action' – and insists Strait of Hormuz will remain closed for now
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Oil Prices Rise as Iran and Oman Delay Strait of Hormuz Talks
Oil prices are approaching a 4-month high following the decision by Iran and Oman to postpone talks regarding control of the Strait of Hormuz. This delay occurs as conflict intensifies between Saudi Arabia and Houthi forces. The US-Iran war has now entered its seventh month, with the US facing accusations from UN-commissioned rights experts of committing war crimes during two strikes that killed numerous Iranian civilians. These regional instabilities complicate Saudi energy security and the broader diplomatic effort by Pakistan to repair its relationship with Riyadh.
Why it matters
The Strait of Hormuz is a critical chokepoint for global energy markets. Saudi Arabia relies on regional stability to maintain its energy policy while fighting Houthi rebels. The US military involvement in Iran has incurred significant financial costs and legal scrutiny.
Still unconfirmed
- US troop deaths in the Iran war exceed the numbers disclosed by the Pentagon.
- There are reasonable grounds to believe the US committed war crimes with strikes that killed scores of Iranian civilians.
What to watch next
- Rescheduling of the Iran-Oman talks on the Strait of Hormuz
- Official Pentagon response to reports of undisclosed troop casualties
confidence 80%Sources used for this update (3)
- www.yahoo.com — Oil prices near 4-month high as Iran and Oman delay Strait of Hormuz talks
- www.yahoo.com — U.N. experts say U.S. may have committed war crimes with 2 Iran strikes
- timesofindia.indiatimes.com — US-Iran War Live Updates: US troop deaths in Iran war more than what Pentagon disclosed - report
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Pakistan seeks Saudi ties as Houthi advances and US war costs rise
Pakistan is working to mend relations with Saudi Arabia after withdrawing its commitment to fight Houthi rebels. This diplomatic push occurs as Houthi forces make rapid advances in Yemen and maintain the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. These developments complicate Saudi energy policy and regional strategy. Meanwhile, the US House of Representatives passed an Iran war powers resolution with 220 votes, including 213 Democrats and seven Republicans, as the Pentagon reports the Iran war has cost the US military at least $33.4 billion.
Why it matters
Saudi Arabia faces strategic risks in the Gulf due to the resumed fighting in Yemen. The conflict is tied to a broader confrontation with Iran that has incurred significant US financial costs. Pakistan's shift in military commitment leaves the Saudi-led coalition with fewer partners during a period of Houthi territorial gains.
What is confirmed
- The US military has spent at least $33.4 billion on the Iran war, primarily on munitions.
- Seven Republicans joined 213 Democrats to pass an Iran war powers resolution in the House of Representatives.
- The Strait of Hormuz remains closed.
Still unconfirmed
- Rapid Houthi advances in Yemen pose massive strategic risks for Saudi Arabia in the Gulf.
- Rep. Nancy Mace, Mariannette Miller-Meeks, and Zach Nunn were the three newest Republican votes for the Iran war powers resolution.
What to watch next
- Updates on the status of the Strait of Hormuz closure
- Further Pentagon reports on non-military agency spending for the Iran war
- Official Saudi response to Pakistan's diplomatic repair efforts
confidence 90%Sources used for this update (4)
- www.yahoo.com — White House backs Hegseth as new details come out about Iran war's cost
- theconversation.com — Rapid Houthi advances in Yemen pose massive strategic risks for Saudi Arabia in the Gulf
- www.foxnews.com — 3 more Republicans back Iran war powers resolution; new report details brutal regime crackdown
- www.newsweek.com — Saudi-Houthi War: 3 Scenarios For What Happens Next
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Pakistan seeks Saudi damage control after Houthi combat reversal
Pakistan is attempting to repair its relationship with Saudi Arabia after backtracking on its commitment to fight Houthi rebels. This diplomatic effort coincides with an escalation in violence, as Houthis claim attacks on Saudi bases and Saudi Arabia responds with 54 strikes in Yemen. The tension is compounded by stalled diplomacy regarding a proposal for the Strait of Hormuz and reports of Houthi gains near the Red Sea. Saudi-led coalition forces report that Houthi strikes on three Saudi cities injured 13 civilians.
Why it matters
Saudi Arabia relies on regional partners for security against Iran-backed Houthi insurgents. Pakistan's shift in military commitment weakens the coalition's strategic depth. The instability threatens critical shipping lanes in the Red Sea and the Strait of Hormuz.
What is confirmed
- Houthis have claimed attacks on Saudi Arabian bases.
- Saudi Arabia conducted 54 strikes in Yemen following attacks on its bases.
- A meeting regarding a proposal for the Strait of Hormuz was postponed.
- The Saudi-led coalition reported 13 civilians were injured in Houthi attacks across three Saudi cities.
Still unconfirmed
- Houthis are gaining ground near the Red Sea.
- Houthi attacks may activate the Mecca Pact.
What to watch next
- Outcome of Pakistan's diplomatic efforts to appease Saudi Arabia
- Resumption of talks regarding the Strait of Hormuz proposal
- Evidence of Houthi territorial gains near the Red Sea
confidence 90%Sources used for this update (8)
- Al Jazeera — Will the Houthi attacks activate the Mecca Pact?
- theguardian.com — Houthis claim attack on Saudi base as fighting flares with Yemeni forces
- Reuters — Diplomacy stumbles with postponement of meeting on Strait of Hormuz proposal
- NDTV — Pakistan's Damage Control With Saudi After Backtracking On Houthi Fight
- yahoo.com — Houthis say Saudi Arabia hits Yemen with 54 strikes after attack on bases
- KOMO — Iran-backed Houthis preview more attacks on Saudi Arabia as they gain ground near Red Sea
- Reuters — Houthis strike Saudi targets anew as talks over Strait of Hormuz stall
- The Times of Israel — Saudi-led coalition says 13 civilians injured in Houthi attacks on three Saudi cities
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