Xi says China will take lead to foster AI, tech cooperation among BRICS countries
China is driving artificial intelligence cooperation across the Global South through institutional partnerships and an open-source community proposal introduced at the September BRICS summit in New Delhi. While Beijing seeks to shape global AI governance, the United States rejects any globalist regulatory scheme, driving a split between rival technology blocs. Nations such as Kazakhstan find themselves in a precarious position while benefiting from investments by both superpowers. Meanwhile, experts note that China-backed open-source initiatives could help developing economies build technological capabilities and create new innovation opportunities.
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- ✓ Chinese President Xi Jinping met United States President Donald Trump in Washington in September 2026, where global AI governance was central to their agenda.
- ✓ The United States and China formalised a USA-China AI Dialogues track featuring an incident hotline ahead of the September summit.
- ✓ Kazakhstan is benefiting from both U.S. and Chinese investments while operating in a precarious spot between rival AI blocs.
What changed
Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump held discussions on global AI governance in Washington in September 2026, formalizing an incident hotline while maintaining opposing views.
Live updates
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China Shapes Global AI Rules and BRICS Cooperation
China is driving artificial intelligence cooperation across the Global South through institutional partnerships and an open-source community proposal introduced at the September BRICS summit in New Delhi. While Beijing seeks to shape global AI governance, the United States rejects any globalist regulatory scheme, driving a split between rival technology blocs. Nations such as Kazakhstan find themselves in a precarious position while benefiting from investments by both superpowers. Meanwhile, experts note that China-backed open-source initiatives could help developing economies build technological capabilities and create new innovation opportunities.
Why it matters
The strategic contest between Washington and Beijing over artificial intelligence governance is forcing emerging economies to navigate competing technological blocs. Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump discussed global AI governance during their September meeting in Washington, where they established an incident hotline but maintained opposing positions. This great power competition unfolds alongside China's broader push to assume the presidency of the BRICS bloc next year and expand its influence across developing nations.
What is confirmed
- Chinese President Xi Jinping met United States President Donald Trump in Washington in September 2026, where global AI governance was central to their agenda.
- The United States and China formalised a USA-China AI Dialogues track featuring an incident hotline ahead of the September summit.
- Kazakhstan is benefiting from both U.S. and Chinese investments while operating in a precarious spot between rival AI blocs.
Still unconfirmed
- India can offer the Global South a credible alternative to China by combining capacity-building with meaningful constraints on military AI.
- China's open-source artificial intelligence cooperation proposal can help other developing economies strengthen technological capabilities and develop locally relevant applications.
What to watch next
- Implementation of the proposed BRICS AI open-source community and large language model joint developments
- Further actions by swing countries like Kazakhstan as they navigate U.S. and Chinese technology investments
- Future diplomatic engagements under China's upcoming BRICS presidency regarding technology cooperation
confidence 90%Sources used for this update (4)
- fortune.com — As the US and China divide the world into AI blocs, that ...
- www.orfonline.org — Beyond the AI Race: China’s Bid to Shape Global Rules
- www.nation.com.pk — China-backed AI cooperation can boost innovation across ...
- www.newindianexpress.com — As the US and China form AI blocs, countries are increasingly ...
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China to Lead BRICS Tech and AI Cooperation
Chinese President Xi Jinping announced that Beijing will assume the presidency of the BRICS bloc next year, as China positions itself to lead artificial intelligence and technology cooperation among emerging economies. At the United Nations, Vice-Minister of Science and Technology Chen Jiachang called for strengthened international cooperation on AI capacity building. Meanwhile, discussions surrounding the BRICS summit in India involve regional variables such as Line of Actual Control disengagement, rare earths, and fertilizers. The multilateral New Development Bank in Shanghai, co-founded by BRICS nations, continues to serve as an institution for the Global South to seek strength through unity.
Why it matters
China is intensifying technology and industrial cooperation across BRICS nations to bridge global digital divides and shape international governance frameworks. Beijing previously launched the World AI Cooperation Organization in Shanghai with twenty-nine founding countries, alongside a dedicated Enterprise Committee for AI development. These efforts connect with broader multilateral strategies involving financial institutions like the New Development Bank, which was established more than a decade ago.
What is confirmed
- Chinese President Xi Jinping announced that Beijing will assume the bloc's presidency next year.
- China's vice-minister of science and technology, Chen Jiachang, called for strengthened international cooperation on AI capacity building at the United Nations.
- The New Development Bank was co-founded by BRICS countries more than a decade ago and is headquartered in Shanghai.
Still unconfirmed
- Xi Jinping is scheduled for a likely visit to India for the BRICS 2026 summit amid discussions regarding Line of Actual Control normalisation, direct flights, rare earths, fertilisers, and US tensions.
What to watch next
- Official assumption of the BRICS presidency by Beijing next year.
- Developments regarding the BRICS summit in India and associated bilateral discussions.
confidence 90%Sources used for this update (6)
- www.wionews.com — Xi at BRICS Summit: US factor, LAC normalisation and other ...
- spectrumlocalnews.com — AI should always be under human control, Xi says - Spectrum News
- english.scio.gov.cn — Xi Jinping champions the cause of Global South | english.scio ...
- www.brics-info.org — China – BRICS Information Sharing & Exchanging Platform
- gbcode.rthk.hk — Xi says China to assume Brics presidency next year - RTHK
- global.chinadaily.com.cn — China calls for stronger cooperation over AI - Chinadaily.com.cn
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China Drives BRICS Technology Cooperation and New AI Alliances
China is intensifying technology and industrial cooperation across BRICS nations, positioning itself as a central leader in artificial intelligence development. Beijing launched the World AI Cooperation Organization in Shanghai with twenty-nine founding countries, alongside a dedicated Enterprise Committee for AI development. While regional competition persists, experts highlight complementary technological strengths between emerging economies, particularly in software, hardware, and engineering applications. The initiatives align with broader Chinese strategies to bridge global digital divides and shape international governance frameworks for advanced technologies.
Why it matters
Beijing is actively utilizing expanded multilateral frameworks like BRICS to advance its global standing in artificial intelligence and industrial technology. The formation of new intergovernmental bodies and enterprise committees follows President Xi Jinping's 2023 Global AI Governance Initiative. These developments occur amid intensifying global competition in the technology sector, as developing nations seek greater collaboration in emerging fields such as electric vehicles and clean energy.
What is confirmed
- The Enterprise Committee of the China-BRICS Artificial Intelligence Development and Cooperation Center was officially launched at the Win-Win BRICS forum of the 2025 World AI Conference.
- Representatives from 29 countries signed the agreement establishing the World AI Cooperation Organization in Shanghai.
- China's minister of industry and information technology, Li Lecheng, stated that China is willing to strengthen cooperation with BRICS member states in emerging sectors such as artificial intelligence, electric vehicles, and solar and hydrogen power.
Still unconfirmed
- India did not sign the agreement to join the newly launched World AI Cooperation Organization.
What to watch next
- Implementation of joint capacity building and shared infrastructure projects among WAICO member states
- Further developments in Sino-Indian technological collaboration following the 18th BRICS Summit
confidence 100%Sources used for this update (11)
- global.chinadaily.com.cn — Key alliances launched to boost China-BRICS AI cooperation
- global.chinadaily.com.cn — China seeks deeper BRICS industrial ties - Chinadaily.com.cn
- foreignpolicy.com — The China-U.S. AI Race Is Playing Out Worldwide - Foreign Policy
- www.wionews.com — Xi Jinping's new AI bloc: China launches 'World AI Body' with ...
- global.chinadaily.com.cn — Nation boosts global AI governance - Chinadaily.com.cn
- za.headtopics.com — India’s 18th BRICS Summit focuses on trade, technology and ...
- kpl.gov.la — Shanghai Hosts Landmark Signing Ceremony Establishing World ...
- global.chinadaily.com.cn — Promising outlook for Sino-Indian tech collaboration
- english.www.gov.cn — Xi Focus: Turning China's innovation moments into lasting ...
- english.scio.gov.cn — Xi inspects Shanghai large-model incubator, underscoring ...
- english.scio.gov.cn — Chinese government proposes creation of global AI cooperation ...
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Future Center Assesses BRICS as China's Lever in AI Race
An analysis from the Abu Dhabi-based Future Center examines whether China can utilize the expanded BRICS grouping to advance its global standing in artificial intelligence. Beijing previously proposed establishing an open-source AI community, shared cloud infrastructure, and joint capacity building across member states. The assessment highlights opportunities and strategic considerations for member economies navigating global technology competition. Meanwhile, European leaders prepared for upcoming competitiveness discussions, and Italian Senator Giusy Versace addressed values and innovation at a Milan exhibition.
Why it matters
The Future Center assessment follows Chinese President Xi Jinping's proposal for China to lead a BRICS AI open-source community during the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi. That summit also featured bilateral discussions on economic transport and border peace between China and India. Separately in Europe, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni held a videoconference with regional leaders ahead of the European Council meetings on October 15 and 16 to address high energy costs and industrial competitiveness.
What is confirmed
- An analysis by the Abu Dhabi-based Future Center explores whether China can leverage the expanded BRICS grouping to advance its global artificial intelligence standing.
- Beijing has proposed initiatives including an open-source AI community, shared cloud infrastructure, and joint capacity building across member states.
Still unconfirmed
- Member economies face distinct strategic considerations while navigating global technology competition within the BRICS framework.
What to watch next
- Developments regarding the proposed BRICS open-source AI community and shared cloud infrastructure.
- The upcoming European Council meetings on October 15 and 16 addressing energy costs and industrial competitiveness.
confidence 100%Sources used for this update (3)
- uecn.org — Future Center Assesses BRICS as China’s Strategic Lever in AI ...
- jen.jiji.com — Energy crisis, Meloni consults EU leaders: "Reduce costs and protect industrial competitiveness"
- jen.jiji.com — Giusy Versace: "Her values help build a more sustainable world"
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Xi proposes BRICS AI open-source community during New Delhi summit
Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China lead the creation of a BRICS AI open-source community during the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi. Xi met with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, where both leaders agreed to strengthen people-to-people links, economic transport, and economic cooperation. While the two nations pledged to view each other as partners rather than rivals and coordinate in multilateral forums, they acknowledged that border peace remains essential for developing their bilateral relations. Xi's visit marked his first trip to India in nearly seven years.
Why it matters
The proposal arrives as India holds the 2026 BRICS presidency while remaining a strategic competitor to China due to an asymmetric trade relationship and an unsettled boundary. Simultaneously, the US and China continue to balance technological competition with cooperation on AI risk mitigation.
What is confirmed
- President Xi Jinping proposed that China lead the establishment of a BRICS AI open-source community at the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi.
- Xi Jinping visited New Delhi on Saturday for the 18th BRICS Summit, his first visit to India in nearly seven years.
- Xi Jinping and Narendra Modi agreed to expand economic cooperation and strengthen economic transport and people-to-people links.
- Xi's entourage included Foreign Minister Wang Yi and CPC Central Committee member Cai Qi.
- Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal and Chinese counterpart Wang Wentao met to implement key agreements.
Still unconfirmed
- Chinese dissident Wanjun Xie alleged that President Xi fainted and suffered a severe ischaemic stroke after missing a BRICS gala dinner.
What to watch next
- Official confirmation from Beijing or New Delhi regarding claims of Xi Jinping's hospitalization.
- Formal agreements on the structure and leadership of the proposed BRICS AI open-source community.
- Progress on border peace negotiations between India and China.
confidence 90%Sources used for this update (12)
- economictimes.indiatimes.com — Nirmala Sitharaman
- economictimes.indiatimes.com — XI JINPING BRICS SUMMIT INDIA - The Economic Times
- ddnews.gov.in — Chinese President Xi Jinping arrives in India to attend BRICS ...
- ddnews.gov.in — Xi Jinping leaves for New Delhi for BRICS Summit, to hold ...
- thearabianpost.com — Xi, Modi advance ties during Delhi BRICS meeting - Arabian Post
- asiatimes.com — In BRICS open-source AI, China and India will make a good ...
- www.indianarrative.com — India–China Relations in the BRICS 2026 Playbook
- jen.jiji.com — Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: "Innovative therapy effective and safe at 5 years" (2)
- jen.jiji.com — Siemens, Netxcloud and Fraunhofer: Kazakhstan and Germany to joint efforts in AI
- time.com — Why the U.S. Must Simultaneously Compete—and ... - TIME
- english.scio.gov.cn — Bridging global intelligence divide: China's solutions to ...
- jen.jiji.com — Adnkronos investigation into Rome's golf cart jungle arrives on the Guardian
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China pushes AI cooperation among BRICS nations
Chinese President Xi Jinping has proposed creating an open-source AI zone for BRICS countries, aiming to foster technological cooperation and leadership within the bloc. This move comes as China and the US engage in quiet talks on AI guardrails, despite experts viewing a bilateral agreement as unlikely. Xi also urged the US to cooperate on AI during a meeting with US President Donald Trump.
Why it matters
The BRICS nations, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, are seeking to strengthen economic and technological ties. China's push for AI cooperation is part of its broader strategy to become a global tech leader. The US and China have been discussing AI guardrails, but a deal is not expected soon.
What is confirmed
- China will lead the creation of an "open-source zone for artificial intelligence" for BRICS countries, according to President Xi Jinping.
- The US and China have held their first AI dialogue, as Beijing courts the rest of the world with open-source AI.
- Cooperation in areas from politics and security to economics and finance are the main focus areas of the BRICS grouping.
What to watch next
- The outcome of the US-China AI dialogue and its impact on bilateral relations.
- The development of the proposed open-source AI zone for BRICS countries.
- The 2027 chair of BRICS, China, seeking wider partnership to boost its global clout.
confidence 80%Sources used for this update (6)
- jen.jiji.com — Rome invaded by golf carts, Onorato: "A law from the Lazio Region is needed as soon as possible"
- fortune.com — The U.S. and China are quietly talking AI guardrails—even as ...
- www.thedailystar.net — China's Xi proposes BRICS 'open-source AI zone'
- www.thedailystar.net — Xi pushes 'Greater BRICS' economic ties to give bloc larger ...
- www.cnbc.com — China's Xi urges U.S. to cooperate on AI - CNBC
- fortune.com — Xi Jinping has made China’s hard-tech rise core ... - Fortune
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Xi and Trump Discuss AI Cooperation as US Pressure Mounts
Chinese President Xi Jinping told US President Donald Trump during a Washington meeting that both nations can jointly prevent the misuse and abuse of artificial intelligence through continued dialogue. The discussion has intensified pressure to pursue a bilateral arms control agreement between Washington and Beijing, although experts view an immediate deal as extremely unlikely. Meanwhile, Beijing maintains its push for technological leadership within BRICS nations by promoting an open-source AI community and smart manufacturing action plans, while dismissing Silicon Valley calls to slow development as attempts to maintain American corporate dominance.
Why it matters
The dialogue between the world's leading economic powers addresses rising international concerns over advanced technology safety and governance. While Beijing advocates for broader technical cooperation among developing economies, Washington faces mounting internal pressure to establish bilateral risk controls. Outstanding disagreements regarding corporate dominance and safety oversight continue to complicate formal diplomatic treaties.
What is confirmed
- Chinese President Xi Jinping told US President Donald Trump that their nations can continue an AI dialogue and jointly prevent the misuse and abuse of artificial intelligence.
- A meeting between Trump and Xi in Washington has intensified pressure to pursue a United States-China deal on artificial intelligence.
Still unconfirmed
- An artificial intelligence control deal between the United States and China is extremely unlikely to be reached immediately.
What to watch next
- Further bilateral talks between United States and Chinese officials regarding artificial intelligence safety regulations
- Any formal policy announcements from Washington or Beijing concerning technological arms control frameworks
confidence 100%Sources used for this update (4)
- jen.jiji.com — Terrorism alert, operation against online racist propaganda: minors also involved
- www.cfr.org — How to Reach an AI Arms Control Deal with China
- jen.jiji.com — Monti (Montieco): "Storage expansion for more widespread oil collection with Conou"
- thenextweb.com — Xi tells Trump the US and China can jointly prevent AI misuse and abuse
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Xi Jinping pushes AI and tech cooperation among BRICS nations
President Xi Jinping is promoting artificial intelligence and technology collaboration across BRICS countries. His proposal includes the creation of an open-source AI community and a five-point action plan focused on smart manufacturing. While Beijing acknowledges that advanced AI presents serious risks, Chinese officials have dismissed calls from Silicon Valley to slow AI development. China views these requests as attempts by the United States to maintain corporate dominance over the technology sector.
Why it matters
This initiative occurs as Xi seeks to reset diplomatic relations with India through a meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It marks his first visit to India in seven years. The push for BRICS tech integration aims to reduce reliance on Western technological frameworks.
What to watch next
- Results of the meeting between President Xi and Prime Minister Modi
- Implementation details of the five-point smart manufacturing plan
- Formal adoption of the open-source AI community by other BRICS members
confidence 100%Sources used for this update (4)
- seekingalpha.com — Weekly Commentary: Walked The Walk
- jen.jiji.com — Serie A, today Milan-Lecce - Live
- jen.jiji.com — Dimash Qudaibergen to take part in Kazakhstan’s “Reading Nation” marathon
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China Pushes BRICS AI Cooperation Amid US Rivalry
President Xi Jinping is leading a push for artificial intelligence and technology cooperation among BRICS nations, proposing an open-source AI community and a five-point action plan for smart manufacturing. While Beijing and Washington agree that advanced AI carries serious risks, Chinese officials reject calls from Silicon Valley for an AI slowdown, viewing such efforts as US attempts to maintain corporate dominance. This technological push coincides with Xi's efforts to reset ties with India via a meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his first visit to the country in seven years.
Why it matters
The competition for AI dominance involves critical dependencies on Taiwan's supply chain ecosystem. A conflict in the Taiwan Strait would threaten the future of the American AI industry. Beijing remains skeptical of international agreements that prioritize the lead of US companies.
What is confirmed
- President Xi Jinping proposed a BRICS open-source AI community and a five-point action plan for smart manufacturing and economic ties.
- The US and China agree that advanced AI poses serious risks.
Still unconfirmed
- A conflict in the Taiwan Strait would threaten the future of the American AI industry.
What to watch next
- Further diplomatic developments between Xi Jinping and Narendra Modi regarding bilateral ties.
confidence 90%Sources used for this update (4)
- economictimes.indiatimes.com — digital currency
- www.wired.com — China Isn’t Buying Silicon Valley’s Call for an AI Slowdown
- www.cfr.org — The U.S.-China AI Race is Changing the Stakes for Taiwan
- jen.jiji.com — "I called King Charles after princess's death, he seemed to have won the lottery", Lady D's brother's new accusation
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Xi Proposes BRICS AI Open-Source Zone at Summit
Chinese leader Xi Jinping pledged that China will take the lead in fostering artificial intelligence and technology cooperation among BRICS nations during the 18th BRICS Summit. Xi proposed a BRICS open-source AI community and introduced a five-point action plan for broader economic ties and smart manufacturing cooperation. The initiative unfolds as Chinese officials push back against international AI slowdown warnings, viewing them as US-led attempts to curb Beijing's technological progress. Meanwhile, Xi met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the summit sidelines during his first trip to India in seven years, seeking to reset bilateral ties.
Why it matters
The diplomatic engagement highlights an effort to thaw relations between Asian rivals India and China while simultaneously expanding Beijing's technological influence in the Global South. Xi also urged BRICS nations to take on a peacemaking role regarding the war in the Middle East. However, analysts note that underlying strategic divisions persist between the member states despite these multilateral overtures.
What is confirmed
- Chinese leader Xi Jinping pledged that Beijing will take the lead to foster artificial intelligence and technology cooperation among BRICS countries.
- Xi proposed a BRICS open-source AI community during the summit.
- Xi sat down with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his first trip to India in seven years.
- Xi urged BRICS nations to take on a peacemaking role in the Middle East war.
Still unconfirmed
- Xi's five-point action plan for BRICS cooperation may raise red flags in India.
What to watch next
- Formal adoption or pushback from India and other BRICS members regarding Xi's five-point action plan and AI proposals.
- Further diplomatic developments resulting from the Xi-Modi meeting on the summit sidelines.
confidence 95%Sources used for this update (19)
- The Guardian — Xi Jinping gets red carpet at Brics summit amid thaw in India-China relations
- Reuters — China's Xi urges BRICS to take on peacemaking role in Middle East war
- Bloomberg.com — Xi Sits Down With Modi During First Trip to India in Seven Years
- AP News — India’s Modi and China’s Xi seek to reset ties on BRICS sidelines
- South China Morning Post — Breaking | Chinese leader pledges to help Brics nations with AI and smart manufacturing
- Reuters — Xi pushes 'Greater BRICS' economic ties to give bloc larger global role
- Bloomberg.com — Xi Pitches His AI Vision at BRICS Summit as China Duels With US
- CNBC — Xi says China will take lead to foster AI, tech cooperation among BRICS countries
- fmprc.gov.cn — Cementing the Foundation for BRICS Cooperation and Bolstering the Strength of the Global South
- Bloomberg.com — Xi-Modi Thaw at BRICS Masks Deep Divisions Between Asian Rivals
- timesofindia.indiatimes.com — Xi's 5-point action plan for Brics may see red flags go up in India
- Bloomberg.com — Live Q&A: How India and China Are Finding Common Ground
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