Xi urges BRICS peace role in Middle East, courts Modi on India visit

Live updates

1. 2d ago

   BRICS Adopts Mideast Restraint Call as Xi and Modi Meet

   The 11-nation BRICS group adopted a joint declaration in New Delhi urging maximum restraint in the Middle East as the United States and Iran resumed tit-for-tat strikes. Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the summit and met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, marking Xi's first visit to India in nearly seven years. Both leaders agreed to expand economic cooperation, view each other as partners rather than rivals, and strengthen transport and people-to-people links. Prime Minister Narendra Modi stressed that border peace remains an essential requirement for improving bilateral relations.

   Why it matters

   The summit discussions in New Delhi brought together major emerging economies, including China, Russia, Iran, and India, to navigate geopolitical tensions and economic collaboration. The call for calm in the Middle East addresses renewed hostilities between the United States and Iran following a pause in August. Meanwhile, the bilateral engagement between Beijing and New Delhi signals an effort to mend ties following prolonged friction along their contested border.

   What is confirmed

   • The 11-nation BRICS group adopted a joint declaration urging maximum restraint in the Middle East during the summit in New Delhi.
   • Chinese President Xi Jinping visited New Delhi for the BRICS summit, marking his first visit to India in nearly seven years.
   • Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated that peace on the border is the essential requirement for improving the relationship between the two nations.
   • Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal met Chinese counterpart Wang Wentao to implement key agreements.

   Still unconfirmed

   • Chinese dissident Wanjun Xie alleged that Chinese President Xi Jinping fainted and suffered a severe ischaemic stroke after missing a BRICS gala dinner in New Delhi.

   What to watch next

   • Implementation of economic and technological agreements between India and China
   • Further diplomatic developments regarding the BRICS joint declaration on the Middle East
   Sources used for this update (26)

   1. jen.jiji.com — Erri De Luca on the attacked rabbi: "Episodes accumulate in the climate, now it's a license for antisemitism"
   2. jen.jiji.com — France, Lebanon and Jordan discuss military aid and southern Lebanon security
   3. www.newsweek.com — Xi Jinping Health Rumors Explained: What We Know and Don’t Know
   4. jen.jiji.com — Kassym-Jomart Tokayev receives credentials from ambassadors of eight countries
   5. jen.jiji.com — Ulaanbaatar observes car-free day
   6. nypost.com — Xi meets with Trump during US visit: Live updates
   7. www.thedailystar.net — BRICS adopts joint declaration, urges 'maximum restraint' in ...
   8. www.foxnews.com — Xi Jinping tours National Archives with Trump before US ...
   9. www.thedailystar.net — BRICS Summit 2026 India Xi Putin Modi | BRICS for ‘maximum ...
   10. economictimes.indiatimes.com — XI JINPING BRICS SUMMIT INDIA - The Economic Times
   11. ddnews.gov.in — Chinese President Xi Jinping arrives in India to attend BRICS ...
   12. thearabianpost.com — Xi, Modi advance ties during Delhi BRICS meeting - Arabian Post
   confidence 95%
2. 20d ago

   Xi Jinping pushes BRICS peace role and AI ties during India visit

   President Xi Jinping is visiting New Delhi for the BRICS summit, where he urged the group to act as a peacemaker in the Middle East. Xi proposed a digital platform and an open-source AI initiative to foster cooperation on large language models. While Xi and Prime Minister Narendra Modi acknowledged steady bilateral progress, Modi stated that peace on the border is the essential requirement for improving the relationship between the two nations.

   Why it matters

   China and India maintain a competitive rivalry marked by long-standing border disputes. The BRICS summit provides a venue for these powers to align on global security and technological standards despite local tensions.

   What is confirmed

   • President Xi Jinping arrived in New Delhi on September 13 for the BRICS summit.
   • Xi proposed a BRICS AI open-source initiative and a digital platform for large language model cooperation.
   • Prime Minister Narendra Modi identified border peace as the essential key to improving ties with China.

   What to watch next

   • Official agreements on the BRICS AI open-source initiative
   • Updates on border security negotiations between India and China
   Sources used for this update (3)

   1. economictimes.indiatimes.com — Narendra Modi
   2. en.apa.az — Drone attacks fishing vessels near Iran’s Hormozgan province
   3. en.apa.az — China’s OrienSpace launches nine satellites from sea platform
   confidence 100%
3. 22d ago

   Xi urges BRICS peacemaking in Middle East during New Delhi summit

   Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in New Delhi on September 13 for the BRICS summit, where he called for the bloc to take a peacemaking role in the Middle East war. Xi also proposed a BRICS AI open-source initiative involving large language model cooperation and a digital platform. On the sidelines, Xi and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed steady progress in their bilateral relations, though Modi emphasized that border peace remains the essential key to improving ties between the two rivals.

   Why it matters

   China and India are competing for influence within the BRICS bloc while managing a tense bilateral relationship. The summit occurs amid shifting U.S. alliances and ongoing conflicts in the Middle East. This meeting represents a potential reset in relations between the two most populous nations.

   What is confirmed

   • President Xi Jinping arrived in New Delhi for the BRICS summit on September 13.
   • Xi Jinping urged BRICS nations to adopt a peacemaking role in the Middle East war.
   • Xi and Narendra Modi described progress in India-China relations as steady.
   • Iran and the United Arab Emirates signed a joint BRICS statement calling for restraint in the Middle East war.
   • President Masoud Pezeshkian of Iran met the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi during the summit.

   Still unconfirmed

   • Xi proposed that China lead a BRICS AI open-source initiative including AI training and seminars.
   • Modi stated that India-China ties should be guided by 3 mutuals.

   What to watch next

   • Official agreements on the proposed BRICS AI open-source initiative
   • Formal diplomatic updates regarding the India-China border dispute
   • Implementation of the joint BRICS statement on Middle East restraint
   Sources used for this update (16)

   1. The New York Times — In a Club of Emerging Powers, China and India Vie for Influence
   2. WSJ — Shifting U.S. Alliances Push Rivals China and India Together
   3. Al Jazeera — China’s Xi lands in India for BRICS summit overshadowed by wars
   4. Reuters — China's Xi lands in Delhi for BRICS summit and talks with Modi
   5. The Guardian — Xi Jinping gets red carpet at Brics summit amid thaw in India-China relations
   6. Reuters — China's Xi urges BRICS to take on peacemaking role in Middle East war
   7. The Times of India — 'Differences should not become disputes': PM Modi says India-China ties should be guided by 3 mutuals
   8. wral.com — India's Modi and China's Xi seek to reset ties on BRICS sidelines
   9. CNBC — Indian Prime Minister Modi says border peace is key to India-China ties
   10. The Hindu — Xi, Modi welcome ‘steady progress’ in India-China ties
   11. NDTV — 'Optics Of Xi Visiting India Very Important': Ex-Envoy On BRICS Bilateral
   12. Bloomberg.com — Xi Pitches His AI Vision at BRICS Summit as China Duels With US
   confidence 95%