Breast cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, underscoring the critical need for early detection to improve survival rates and reduce treatment invasiveness. This review synthesizes advancements in imaging technologies that enhance early diagnosis, focusing on their clinical applications, limitations, and future potential.
Introduction
Breast cancer accounts for 25% of cancer cases in women, with survival rates significantly higher in developed nations due to advanced screening programs. Traditional methods like clinical exams and mammography have been cornerstone tools, yet emerging technologies now complement these approaches, particularly for high-risk populations and dense breast tissue.
Mammography: Evolution and innovations
Mammography remains the gold standard for…