Insights into salt perception and cognitive impairment among middle-aged and older adults: a scoping review | BMC Public Health

Spence C, Youssef J. Aging and the (chemical) senses: implications for food behaviour amongst elderly consumers. Foods. 2021;10(1):168. Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  Ng K, Woo J, Kwan M, Sea M, Wang A, Lo R, et al. Effect of age and disease on taste perception. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2004;28:28–34. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  … Read more

Growth and body composition of adolescents and young adults with perinatal HIV infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis | BMC Public Health

World Health Organization. Global health sector strategies 2022–2030. Available at: https://www.who.int/teams/global-hiv-hepatitis-and-stis-programmes/hiv/prevention/mother-to-child-transmission-of-hiv. Goga A, Singh Y, Jackson D, Pillay Y, Bhardwaj S, Chirinda W, Hayashi C, Essajee S, Idele P. Is elimination of vertical transmission of HIV in high prevalence settings achievable? BMJ. 2019;364:l687. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l687. Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar  Wedderburn CJ, Weldon E, Bertran-Cobo … Read more

Effectiveness of referral to a population-level telephone coaching service for improving health risk behaviours in people with a mental health condition: a randomised controlled trial | BMC Public Health

Wahlbeck K, Westman J, Nordentoft M, Gissler M, Laursen TM. Outcomes of Nordic mental health systems: Life expectancy of patients with mental disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 2011;119:453–8. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.085100. Article  Google Scholar  Lawrence D, Hancock KJ, Kisely S. The gap in life expectancy from preventable physical illness in psychiatric patients in Western Australia: retrospective analysis of … Read more

Unveiling the dynamics of HIV transmission among young homosexual and bisexual men in Korea | BMC Public Health

Datasets The participants of this study were drawn from Ivan City (https://ivancity.com/bbs/login.php), Korea’s largest online portal for the gay community, managed by LGBT KOREA since 1999. “Ivan” in Korean is slang used by homosexuals to distinguish themselves from “ilvan” (heterosexuals), and approximately 95% of its members are men who have sex with men (MSM). The … Read more

Associations of cigarette smoking with general and abdominal obesity risks among men in Taiwan | BMC Public Health

This study provides powerful evidence indicating the complicated relationship between smoking behaviors and obesity among Taiwanese males. Our findings reveal that smoking is significantly related to the risk of overall and abdominal obesity. Light- and moderate-intensity smokers are at particularly high risks of exhibiting increased BMI and waist circumference. This comprehensive study of smoking behaviors … Read more

Evaluating the risk of comorbidity onset in elderly patients after a cancer diagnosis | BMC Public Health

The global challenge of cancer. Nat Cancer, 2020. 1(1): pp. 1–2. Bray F, et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74(3):229–63. Article  PubMed  Google Scholar  Siegel RL, Giaquinto AN, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2024. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74(1):12–49. … Read more

Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease and its underlying etiologies from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 | BMC Public Health

Global level In 2021, the worldwide number of CKD cases was 673,722,703 (95% UI: 629,095,119–722,364,096), with an age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) of 8006.00 per 100,000 persons (7482.12–8575.62). The global incidence of CKD involved 19,935,038 cases (18,702,793–21,170,794), with an age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of 233.56 per 100,000 persons (220.02–247.24). The number of deaths was 1,527,639 (1,389,377–1,638,914), … Read more

Contextual and psychosocial factors predicting sanitation behaviours in rural Indonesia | BMC Public Health

This paper explores sanitation behaviours in rural Indonesia and further assesses contextual and psychosocial factors predicting them. The respondents in rural Luwu reported a low frequency of defecating in the latrine, shown by the tendency to respond with ‘never’ and ‘rarely’ when being asked how often or how regularly they defecate in the latrine. Our … Read more

Understanding and supporting the mental health and professional quality of life of academic mental health researchers: results from a cross-sectional survey | BMC Public Health

The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines mental health as ‘a state of mental well-being that enables people to cope with the stresses of life, realise their abilities, learn well and work well, and contribute to their community’ [1]. It suggests that mental health is experienced on a continuum, is more than an absence of mental … Read more

Social and sexual networks of newly diagnosed people living with HIV: a qualitative social network analysis | BMC Public Health

Participant description From the quantitative study, 84 out of 93 participants had indicated their willingness to participate in follow-up research. All 84 were contacted by the researchers. Finally, 21 people participated in this qualitative study. One participant preferred not to continue after a few questions. This interview was excluded from the analysis, bringing the total … Read more