Key Takeaways A 30-year-old man presented to the hospital with acute shortness of breath and generalised urticaria. He had no known preexisting conditions or allergies. The patient reported that his symptoms began shortly after eating crabs and engaging in vigorous physical activity while dancing to K-pop. Further investigation revealed that he danced to fast-paced songs. … Read more
TOPLINE: A substantial proportion of patients admitted to hospitals in Italy experienced acute kidney injury (AKI), which was associated with worsened in-hospital mortality outcomes, longer hospital stays, and more frequent admissions to intensive care units (ICUs). METHODOLOGY: Researchers conducted a retrospective observational study to examine the incidence of AKI in two Italian university hospitals from … Read more
Key Takeaways An 11-year-old boy presented with a 4-month history of swelling in the left knee joint. He had a knee injury 4 months earlier, which had required a puncture. The wound was crusted and healed. Diagnosis was confirmed by joint incision and histopathologic examination of the joint fluid. The case reported by orthopaedic surgeon … Read more
TOPLINE: A recent study identified three clinically distinct vitiligo profiles on the basis of Vitiligo Patient Priority Outcomes (ViPPO) responses from real-world patient data. Classes with more severe emotional and social functioning impacts had more severe disease per physician assessment, visible areas of lesion involvement, and work productivity and quality-of-life (QoL) impairment. METHODOLOGY: Researchers collected … Read more
TOPLINE: Systematic home-based screening for albuminuria in primary care identified previously undiagnosed risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD), with greater participation among individuals invited by general practitioners (GPs). Overall, 8.7% of GP-invited participants had confirmed increased albuminuria, with 40.6% of them being newly diagnosed. METHODOLOGY: Researchers conducted a cross-sectional screening study to evaluate the effectiveness … Read more
TOPLINE: A new study revealed that patients with high-risk findings at both baseline and first surveillance colonoscopy (SC1) had a significantly higher risk for colorectal cancer (CRC) than the general population, requiring a second surveillance visit. Conversely, those with low-risk findings at SC1 did not require a second surveillance visit, regardless of their baseline findings. … Read more
TOPLINE: More than one third of children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) presented with anaemia at diagnosis, with the prevalence of anaemia being higher in those with Crohn’s disease than in those with ulcerative colitis. More than 20% of children remained anaemic after 1 year. METHODOLOGY: Researchers conducted a retrospective observational study using registry data … Read more
Rethinking Antibiotic Duration for Childhood UTIs: A New Approach to Treatment Table of Contents Rethinking Antibiotic Duration for Childhood UTIs: A New Approach to Treatment shorter Antibiotic Courses for kids’ UTIs: New Research & Guidelines The Evolving Landscape of Pediatric UTI Treatment What the Latest Research Shows understanding Uncomplicated UTIs in Children Diagnosing a UTI … Read more
TOPLINE:Â In children with febrile urinary tract infections (UTIs), individualised antibiotic treatment stopping at 3 days after the achievement of adequate clinical improvement compared with the standard 10-day treatment regimen increased the risk for recurrent infections but reduced antibiotic use and the number of days of adverse events. METHODOLOGY:Â Researchers conducted a pragmatic trial (INDI-UTI) … Read more
Investigators in Canada have discovered that molecular changes to an infectious bacterium (Group A Streptococcus pyogenes [GAS]) underlie a post-pandemic surge of coinfections with a respiratory diagnosis, prompting one expert to suggest lockdowns during the pandemic might have created an immunity deficiency in hosts while at the same time helping the bacteria create newly virulent … Read more