Gene mutation that aids high-altitude survival could repair myelin sheath damage

A genetic mutation that helps animals like yaks and Tibetan antelopes survive at high altitudes may hold the key to repairing nerve damage in conditions such as cerebral paralysis and multiple sclerosis (MS). The finding, publishing March 13 in the Cell Press journal Neuron, reveals a naturally existing pathway that promotes regeneration after nerve damage and could open new doors for treating diseases like MS by leveraging molecules that are already present in the human body.  … Read more

New study identifies specific brain cells most vulnerable to ALS and dementia

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) belong to a spectrum of neurodegenerative diseases with overlapping symptoms, characterized by muscle wasting, paralysis, dementia, and other serious impairments. There are currently no effective treatments. Many patients have a common hallmark: A protein called TDP-43 clumps together in the neurons of the brain to form tiny … Read more

Viagra ingredient improves symptoms in patients with Leigh syndrome

Sildenafil – an active ingredient also marketed under the name of Viagra – improves symptoms in patients with Leigh syndrome. This has now been reported in the Cell journal by researchers at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, together with teams from Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (HHU), University Hospital Düsseldorf (UKD), and the Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine … Read more

Fine-tuned AI tool advances objective evaluation of facial palsy

A “fine-tuned” artificial intelligence (AI) tool shows promise for objective evaluation of patients with facial palsy, reports an experimental study in the June issue of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery®, the official medical journal of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS). The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer. We believe that our research offers valuable insights … Read more

Study uncovers bacteria’s role in brain implant inflammation

Brain implants hold immense promise for restoring function in patients with paralysis, epilepsy and other neurological disorders. But a team of researchers at Case Western Reserve University has discovered that bacteria can invade the brain after a medical device is implanted, contributing to inflammation and reducing the device’s long-term effectiveness.  The groundbreaking research, recently published … Read more

Rare enterovirus strain in Spain raises alarms over potential outbreaks

A newly detected virus in Spain has been linked to both respiratory illness and potential neurological complications in children, raising concerns about its evolving threat and the need for urgent surveillance. Rapid communication: Detections of rare enterovirus C105 linked to an emerging novel clade, Spain, 2019 to 2024. Image Credit: Kateryna Kon / Shutterstock In a recent … Read more

Globally prostate and testicular cancer rates climb, but mortality is falling

A global study on prostate and testicular cancers reveals rising prevalence and incidence but declining mortality, highlighting the need for targeted healthcare strategies. Study: Global burden and risk factors of male cancers from 1990 to 2021, with forecasts to 2040. Image Credit: Julien Tromeur / Shutterstock Prostate and testicular cancers are growing concerns for men’s health worldwide. … Read more

Polio Vaccine Controversy: Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s Stance on Vaccination

The Polio Pandemic: A Reminder of the Past and the Importance of Vaccines Today Polio, once a scourge in the United States, has been largely eradicated through vaccination.… The post Polio Vaccine Controversy: Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s Stance on Vaccination appeared first on NewsyList. Source link