Molecular Test Detects Bile Duct Cancer at Twice the Rate of Standard Methods

A molecular test developed at UPMC Hillman Cancer Center and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine detected bile duct cancer at roughly twice the rate of standard pathology, offering clinicians a more accurate diagnostic tool for one of oncology’s more elusive malignancies. The test, called BiliSeq, was evaluated in a prospective, multi-institutional study published … Read more

Digital decision support tool improves outcomes in colorectal surgery

Research published in The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology provides robust evidence for the use of a digital visualization and decision support tool in colorectal (bowel) surgery. This is the first time that a digital decision support tool has been conclusively proven to significantly improve outcomes in this type of surgery. Colorectal cancer is the third … Read more

Childhood stress may lead to digestive issues later in life

Early life stress may lead to digestive issues later in life, driven by changes in the gut and sympathetic nervous systems, according to a new study published in the journal Gastroenterology. “Our research shows that these stressors can have a real impact on a child’s development and may influence gut issues long-term. Understanding the mechanisms … Read more

The role and possible mechanism of intestinal fungi in the progression of chronic liver diseases

Asrani, S. K., Devarbhavi, H., Eaton, J. & Kamath, P. S. Burden of liver diseases in the world. J. Hepatol. 70, 151–171 (2019). Google Scholar  Shiina, S. et al. Liver disease trends in the Asia-Pacific region for the next 50 years. Clin. Mol. Hepatol. 31, 671–684 (2025). Google Scholar  Gan, C. et al. Liver diseases: … Read more

Depleting a clotting protein fibrinogen could slow down pancreatic cancer

Researchers at the Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center have found that depleting a clotting protein made by the liver could slow down pancreatic cancer.  The research, recently published in Gastroenterology and led by Melissa L. Fishel, PhD, shows that reducing fibrinogen in mouse models shrinks primary pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) tumors and reduces their ability to … Read more

Forecasting disease intensity through genomic risk

Approximately 60,000 Danes live with chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Some experience limited discomfort, while others go through a debilitating disease course involving surgery and a stoma. Add to this the fear of leaving home due to urgent toilet needs. One of the major challenges with the disease is that doctors cannot predict what kind of … Read more

New pathway found connecting liver congestion to fibrosis and cancer

Researchers from The University of Osaka find that chronic liver congestion is linked to severe liver diseases through a specific signaling pathway in liver sinusoidal endothelial cells – key cells lining the liver’s tiny blood vessels. The long-term stasis of blood in the liver, known as chronic liver congestion, can lead to a range of … Read more

Cornell study finds existing drug could boost liver cancer immunotherapy

Immunotherapy – which activates the body’s own immune system to kill cancer cells – has not worked well against a rare and fatal liver cancer, but a new Cornell University study finds an existing FDA-approved drug may allow the immunotherapy to fight the cancer as intended, opening the door to a potential treatment. Fibrolamellar carcinoma … Read more

International Survey Highlights Persistent Variability in Colorectal Trauma Management by Training Level and Hospital Type

Archyde Global Variation Persists In Colorectal Trauma Surgical Approaches Table of Contents 1. Global Variation Persists In Colorectal Trauma Surgical Approaches 2. The Spectrum of Surgical Interventions 3. Training and Hospital… You can read the full story here: International Survey Highlights Persistent Variability in Colorectal Trauma Management by Training Level and Hospital Type. Source link

Glucose-to-albumin ratio predicts short-term mortality in critically ill patients with acute pancreatitis

Mederos, M. A., Reber, H. A. & Girgis, M. D. Acute pancreatitis: A review. Jama 325, 382–390 (2021). Google Scholar  Szatmary, P. et al. Acute pancreatitis: diagnosis and treatment. Drugs 82, 1251–1276 (2022). Google Scholar  Lee, P. J. & Papachristou, G. I. New insights into acute pancreatitis. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 16, 479–496 (2019). Google … Read more